Data

Stability Bounds on Entropy Rate for Real-Time Tracking an Unstable LTI Process Over a Multi-Access Network

Huang, Ching-Ling
Raja Sengupta
2009

We assume the separation of source/channel coding and propose a framework for real-time tracking an unstable, scalar, linear time-invariant (LTI) process via a G/G/1- queueing network. We derive a stability bound on the entropy rate of an unstable LTI process such that tracking error can stay bounded for specified moment. This bound is a function of the moment to be stabilized, encoder efficiency, quantization accuracy, and network parameters. This bound is sufficient under all load conditions and tight when the network is heavily utilized. Proposed framework covers a broad class of...

Using Smartphones to Enable Situation Awareness on Highways

Manasseh, Christian
Fallah, Yaser P.
Raja Sengupta
Misener, James A.
2010

Motivated by the proliferation of Smartphone devices, the authors present a system architecture to enable the delivery and exchange of intelligent transportation systems (ITS) messages to Smartphones on the road. The purpose is to provide an ITS situation awareness system architecture that would enable application developers to build Smartphone applications for ITS mobility and safety. The authors present a “Slow Traffic Ahead” application as a means to validate the architecture and perform a field experiment in the San Francisco Bay Area comprised of 30 users to test the performance of...

Making indoor maps with portable accelerometer and magnetometer

Xuan, Yiguang
Raja Sengupta
Fallah, Yaser
2010

The paper describes algorithms required to enable the crowd sourcing of indoor building maps, i.e., where global positioning system (GPS) is not available. Nevertheless to enable crowd sourcing we use the 3-axis accelerometers and the 3-axis magnetometers available in many smart phones. Volunteers carry the phones while walking around in buildings, and use some application on their smart phones to send the data to a mapping server. We present the algorithms to obtain walking trajectories from the data by dead reckoning, and to estimate indoor maps with multiple walking trajectories.

Algorithm for Finding Optimal Paths in a Public Transit Network with Real-Time Data

Jariyasunant, Jerald
Mai, Eric
Raja Sengupta
2011

Recently, transit agencies have begun opening their route configuration and schedule data to the public, as well as providing online application programming interfaces to real-time bus positions and arrival estimates. On the basis of this infrastructure for providing transit data over the Internet, the authors developed an algorithm to calculate the travel times of K shortest paths in a public transportation network where all wait and travel times were known only in real time. Although there was a large body of work on routing algorithms in transit networks, the authors took cues from an...

Improving the Efficiency of Healthcare Delivery System in Underdeveloped Rural Areas

Singh, Amarjeet
Naik, Vinayak
Lal, Sangeeta
Raja Sengupta
Saxena, Deepak
Singh, Pushpendra
Puri, Ankur
2011

A low doctor-to-patient ratio in rural areas of under-developed regions results in an inefficient and expensive delivery of healthcare. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) could play an important role in improving the efficiency and making healthcare more affordable. In this position paper, we present an architectural framework to use ICT (specifically mobile technology) for efficient delivery of healthcare to masses. The proposed framework is (1) comprehensive to cover majority of critical diseases (2) sound from medical science point of view, (3) interfacable to Electronic...

The Quantified Traveler: Using personal travel data to promote sustainable transport behavior

Jariyasunant, Jerald
Carrel, Andre
Ekambaram, Venkatesan
Gaker, D. J.
Kote, Thejovardhana
Raja Sengupta
Walker, Joan L.
2011

With the advent of ubiquitous mobile sensing and self-tracking groups, travel demand researchers have a unique opportunity to combine these two developments to improve the state of the art of travel diary collection. While the use of mobile phones and the inference of travel diaries from GPS and sensor data allows for lower-cost, longer surveys, we show how the self-tracking movement can be leveraged to interest people in participating over a longer period of time. By compiling personalized feedback and statistics on participants’ travel habits during the survey, we can provide the...

Request-Adaptive Packet Dissemination for Context-Aware Services in Vehicular Networks

Shafiee, Kaveh
Leung, Victor C. M.
Raja Sengupta
2012

Many applications in vehicular networks are context-aware in that the observations of sensing nodes, potentially vehicles, at a target location should be made available to the requesting node possibly at a different location. In order to provision such applications, two phases of packet routing between the requesting node and the target location and packet dissemination within the target location need to be implemented. In this paper, we focus on the second phase and propose an efficient reliable packet dissemination mechanism, Request-adaptive Packet Dissemination Mechanism (RPDM), in...

Using Smartphones to Perform Transportation Mode Determination at the Trip Level

Parlak, Siddika
Jariyasunant, Jerald
Raja Sengupta
2012

In this paper, the authors address the problem of determining the transportation mode at the trip level using mobile phones. The authors describe an algorithm that processes raw global positioning system (GPS) and accelerometer data to detect whether a person is standing, walking, biking, driving or taking public transit and further processes this data to determine the trip mode. This work contributes to existing research, which determines exact transportation modes at each time instant, by adding context to the mode data with trip definitions that are defined by the activity-based travel...

Crowd Sourcing Indoor Maps with Mobile Sensors

Xuan, Yiguang
Raja Sengupta
Fallah, Yaser
2012

The paper describes algorithms required to enable the crowd sourcing of indoor building maps, i.e., where GPS is not available. Nevertheless to enable crowd sourcing we use the 3-axis accelerometers and the 3-axis magnetometers available in many smart phones and the piezometer in a Nike running shoe. Volunteers carry the sensors while walking around in buildings, and use some application on their smart phone to send the data to a mapping server. We present the algorithms to obtain walking trajectories from the data by dead reckoning, and to estimate indoor maps with multiple walking...

Predicting driver destination using machine learning techniques

Manasseh, Christian
Raja Sengupta
2013

In this paper we present a method for predicting the driver's destination with 96% accuracy. Knowing the driver's destination has many useful applications in traffic safety, traffic mobility, and influencing driver behavior. Furthermore, a software application that can predict the driver's destination can reduce the burden on the driver from manually entering the destination address on small-screen mobile devices. Current methods for predicting driver destination do that by predicting the driver's route. Those methods result in 72% accuracy if relying only on GPS traces. By providing...