Intelligent Transportation Systems

Intermodal Transportation Operation System ( ITOS ) For The State Of California

Hall, Randolph
Parekh, Chethan
Thakker, Viral
1998

Intermodal transportation entails the coordinated movement of different types of transportation (rail, truck, automobile, etc.) to serve the needs of travelers and shippers. The purpose of this report is to provide a vision for systems to coordinate intermodal operations in California in the future, and also to document the types of systems that are being used today in a range of transportation modes. An intermodal system could, conceivably, establish a center (or centers) that is responsible for the joint operation of multiple modes of transportation. This is not our preferred vision....

Investigation of Traveler Information and Related Travel Behavior in the San Francisco Bay Area

Khattak, Asad J.
Targa, Felipe
Yim, Youngbin
2003

Advanced Traveler Information Systems are becoming an integral part of urban transportation systems. This paper discusses issues related to how people access, acquire and use travel information. The perceived benefits and willingness to pay for dynamic information are discussed. Empirical evidence from a major field operational test is examined to answer questions about why, how and who uses travel information. Empirical evidence suggests that information helps travelers to switch routes and departure time. The potential for information benefits is perhaps higher in cases of unexpected...

Preliminary Findings for a Lane-Keeping and Collision-Warning Driver Interface for Snowplow Operations

Steinfeld, Aaron
Tan, Han-Shue
1999

This paper describes the development process and some preliminary findings for the human-machine interface (HMI) component of a system to aid snowplow operators. The HMI was developed though a series of driver task explorations and prototype tests. The HMI design has resulted in positive driver feedback and quick learning periods. Keywords Driver assist system Snowplow Lane keeping interface Collision warning interface Human factors - snowplow

Transit ITS Simulator (TRANSITS): Design Document

Dessouky, Maged
Singh, Ajay
Hall, Randolph
1997

This report describes a simulation model developed to evaluate the impact of using Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), such as Global Positioning Systems (GPS) for bus tracking, on controlling buses in wide-area transit networks. Control strategies with ITS will be compared against those without ITS (i.e., they do not rely on communication or tracking). The model is developed using a general-purpose simulation language, AweSim (Pritsker, 1997). The simulation model is generic and independent of any dedicated transit network. The model has high flexibility and can be used to simulate...

Robust Multiple Car Tracking With Occlusion Reasoning

Koler, Dieter
Weber, Joseph
Malik, Jitendra
1994

In this paper, the authors address the problem of traffic surveillance in an Advanced Transportation Management System. They propose a new approach for detecting and tracking vehicles in road traffic scenes that attains a level of accuracy and reliability which lies beyond currently available systems. High accuracy and reliability are obtained by using an explicit occlusion reasoning step, employing a contour tracker based on intensity and motion boundaries.

Orange County Transit/traffic Management Integration And Traveler Information Project: Evaluation Plan

Hall, R.
Hickman, M.
1996

This document focuses on a Field Operational Test (FOT) to develop an integrated information system for transit and traffic management and for traveler information that relies on Global Positioning System (GPS) equipped buses as probe vehicles. The document provides the evaluation plan for the FOT. The plan covers three principal elements: 1) Institutional, TMC Operator and Bus Operator, 2) Public Knowledge and Perceptions, and 3) System performance. The document provides an overall evaluation framework that describes how the evaluation elements will assess project objectives. In addition...

Vehicle Longitudinal Control Test

Choi, Sei-bum
1994

This report evaluates several engine torque control laws for longitudinal vehicle control. The control laws are implemented and tested on a low speed test track. The test results and analysis show that engine manifold air-dynamics can not be neglected especially at low engine speed. An ultrasonic distance sensor is evaluated under several road conditions. Two vehicle tracking control is tested using the ultrasonic sensor and radio transceivers.

Vehicle Lateral Warning, Guidance and Control Based on Magnetic Markers: PATH Report of AHSRA Smart Cruise 21 Proving Tests

Tan, Han-Shue
Bougler, Bndicte
2001

This report details the PATH proving test results during the period of October 6 to December 1, 2000 on the test track of the Public Works Research Institute (PWRI) of the Ministry of Construction in Tsukuba City, Japan. This work is related to the "Attachment 5: System Evaluation by Proving Test, Section 2.2 Evaluation by Proving Test" to the "Implementation Plan for Advanced Cruise-Assist Highway System Technical Research Development for FY2000" with respect to the "Entrusted Study" entrusted in FY2000 by the "Public Works Research Institute of the Ministry of Construction" to the "...

Traffic Measurement and Vehicle Classification with a Single Magnetic Sensor

Cheung, Sing Yiu
Coleri, Sinem
Dundar, Baris
Ganesh, Sumitra
Tan, Chin-Woo
Varaiya, Pravin
2004

Wireless magnetic sensor networks offer a very attractive, low-cost alternative to inductive loops for traffic measurement in freeways and at intersections. In addition to vehicle count, occupancy and speed, the sensors yield traffic information (such as vehicle classification) that cannot be obtained from loop data. Because such networks can be deployed in a very short time, they can also be used (and reused) for temporary traffic measurement. This paper reports the detection capabilities of magnetic sensors, based on two field experiments. The first experiment collected a two-hour trace...

California Transportation Management Centers Part 1. Assessment Of Existing Capabilities

Lo, Hong K.
Hall, Randolph W.
Windover, John R.
1993

Transportation Management Centers (TMCs) are focal points for monitoring and operating traffic management systems. As new technologies are developed through research in Intelligent-Vehicle- Highway Systems (IVHS), these TMCs will assume increasingly more importance as command and control centers for transportation operations. This study is aimed at developing visions for how the TMC of the future will exploit the capabilities of IVHS. Part 1 of this study, reported herein, is an assessment of existing TMC capabilities in the State of California. Part 2, to be reported later, will develop...