Environment

Integrated Roadway/Adaptive Cruise Control System: Safety, Performance, Environmental and Near Term Deployment Considerations

Ioannou, Petros
Wang, Yun
Chang, Hwan
2007

In this project, we present the design, analysis and performance evaluation of the Integrated Roadway/Adaptive Cruise Control System (IRAC) proposed in Task Order (TO) 4242 and studied further in the continuation of TO4242 under TO5501. The IRAC system is a highway traffic control system which integrates ramp metering strategies and a speed control strategy by taking into account highway to vehicle communication, and adaptive cruise control (ACC) system technologies on board of the vehicles. The IRAC system closes the loop of an almost open loop highway traffic system by controlling both...

The Role Of Advanced Traveller Information Systems In Incident Management

Al-deek, Haitham Mohammed
1992

This dissertation deals with the application of Advanced Traveler Information Systems (ATIS) in incident management. Using an idealized traffic corridor and deterministic queuing methods, conditions under which route guidance information is useful are identified. Benefits to traffic guided with ATIS are estimated and system performance is evaluated in diverse environments of non-recurring congestion.

Evaluation Methodologies for ITS Applications

Gillen, David
Li, Jianling
1999

California’s Transportation Plan [CTP] was designed to set the course for the future of transportation in California.’ At the heart of the plan are three comprehensive policies; promoting the economic vitality of California by assuring mobility and access for people, goods, services and information, provide safe, convenient and reliable transportation and, provide environmental protection and energy efficiency. The Caltrans Strategic Plan in keeping with the CTP creates a vision of a balanced, integrated multimodal transportation network to move people, goods, services and information...

An Object-oriented Database for IVHS

Varaiya, Pravin
1998

The objective of this proposal was to develop a database that integrates various elements-traffic simulation packages, data sets, and computational tools. The difficulty in integration was felt to be the incompatibility of data structures, formats, and software.It was proposed to design, build and test a software environment with an open architecture that would facilitate a synergistic use of these software elements. The core of this environment was to be an object-oriented commercial database system that would be sufficiently general to support many software elements, and which would...

Custom Interface Builder Palettes For Advanced Driver Interface Rapid Prototyping

Moore, David W.
1993

This manual provides a brief introduction to four classes of software objects developed to help a user create and test interfaces using these objects in the Interface Builder application environment. The Knob, Dial, Alert Light, and Map object classes presented here represent the beginnings of a software library of virtual interface objects designed to support a rapid prototyping environment for advanced interfaces as described in "Rapid Prototyping of Advanced Driver Interface Systems."

Institutional, Organizational and Market Aspects of Successful ITS Deployment: A Case Study Analysis

Conroy, Patrick
2003

This research follows on a previous study to explore key aspects of successful Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) deployment within existing institutional, organizational and market environments. The researcher developed three additional case studies of successful ITS deployment in the U.S. and Europe, and revisited one case from the previous work. Results from literature searches and surveys were analyzed, and findings on institutional, organizational and market factors are presented. Key words: ITS, deployment, institutional, value, business models, benefits, highway capacity

Integrated Traffic and Communications Modeling Environment for ATMIS

Varaiya, P.
Walrand, J.
Wu, F.F.
Polydoros, A.
Sylvester, J.
1997

The aims of this MOU were to create an integrated environment for modeling traffic flow, sensor data, and the communications infrastructure for ATMIS. The research plan was to build separate tools for measuring the communications requirements of ATMIS traffic, modeling a mobile radio communications environment, and communications network design, and then to integrate them in an object-oriented environment from which one could also access existing or new road traffic simulation packages.Section 1 of the report presents a framework for estimating the vehicle-roadside communications...

Driving Intelligence Replacement in a Decision-Oriented Deployment Framework for Driving Automation

Tsao, H.-S. Jacob
Ran, Bin
1996

What some human drivers have done wrong has been blamed for much of the problem associated with the current highway systems. For example, driver inattention, fatigue and other human errors have often been cited as major sources of safety hazard on current highways and human capabilities as major limitations on current highway capacity. Such human deficiencies and the pervasive urban traffic congestion have motivated the concept of Automated Highway Systems (AHS). The fundamental objective of AHS is to achieve user and societal benefits through replacing human driving by automated machine...

Database Environment for Fast Real-Time Simulation of Urban Traffic Networks with ATMIS

Jayakrishnan, R.
Sheu, Phillip
Wang, Taehyung
Xu, MinHua
2000

This project develops the environment for using the ATMIS simulation software developed under previous PATH projects (MOUs 39, 84, and 170) for real-time traffic simulation and scenario analysis with feedback from the real urban network. keywords: traffic simulation, databases, object-relation databases, dynasmart

Identification and Prioritization of Environmentally Beneficial Intelligent Transportation Technologies: Modeling Effort

Young, Troy
Sperling, Daniel;
Shaheen, Susan
1999

In 1996, California Partners in Advanced Transit and Highways (PATH) commissioned a project team led by the Institute of Transportation Studies, University of California at Davis with the Claremont Graduate School to undertake a review of the environmental impacts of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). The objectives of this project were to: 1) review previous qualitative and quantitative environmental assessments of ITS, from both field operational tests and modeling studies; 2) review the regulatory and policy contexts which encompass ITS; 3) develop a modeling framework suitable...