Environment

A Dynamic Visualization Environment For The Design And Evaluation Of Automatic Vehicle Control Systems

Xu, Z.
1995

This document presents Dynamic Visualization, a project associated with the California PATH Program. The objective of the project is to develop a software which can animate automated highways, visualize the dynamics of automatic vehicles, and help the design and evaluation of automatic vehicle systems. This report summarizes the accomplishments of the project, describes the functions of the developed software, and provides an explanation of how to use the software.

Commercial Motor Vehicle Inspection and Screening Stations: Evaluating Performance from the Perspective of Practitioners

Miller, Mark A.
Garefalakis, Antonios
2009

This report presents the findings of a study of commercial motor vehicle inspection and screening station practices with a focus on the use of various technologies to help address problems related to safety, security, roadway infrastructure, and air quality. A review of industry literature identified the various types of inspection and screening practices that have been and are being implemented including weight and size management, on-board equipment checking, driver-related violations and cargo monitoring, credential checking, and exhaust emissions monitoring. The review also identified...

Evaluation of Traffic and Environment Effects on Skid Resistance and Safety Performance of Rubberized Open-grade Asphalt Concrete

Oh, Soon Mi
Ragland, David R.
Chan, Ching-Yao
2010

Wet pavement-related collisions represent a significant traffic safety concern, due in part to the lack of adequate friction between tire and pavement, known as skid resistance. State agencies employ a skid number (SN) system, based on a standard test procedure in which a locked wheel is towed at 40 mph and the skid number (SN40) is calculated from the measured resistance. SN40 is used as a reference value for speeds both greater than and less than 40 mph. For most Departments of Transportation (DOTs) in the nation, excluding California, pavements for which the SN40 is below 30 are deemed...

Development of the Capability-Enhanced PARAMICS Simulation Environment

Chu, Lianyu
Liu, Henry
McNally, Michael
Recker, Will
2005

This report summarizes research work conducted under TO4304 at the University of California, Irvine. Under this task order, the research team provided Caltrans with on-call direct support, technical guidance, and research related support. A series of Paramics plug-ins were developed and have been released to Caltrans. These plug-ins include actuated signal, multiple actuated signal timing plan, actuated signal coordination, detector data aggregator, ramp metering control, on-ramp queue override control, ALINEA ramp metering control, BOTTLENECK ramp metering control, SWARM Ramp metering...

Evaluation of Incorporating Hybrid Vehicle Use of HOV Lanes

Brownstone, David
Chu, Lianyu
Golob, Tom
Nesamani, K.S.
Recker, Will
2008

This report presents a method to investigate the operational and environmental effects of the policy of allowing qualified single-occupancy hybrid vehicles to use dedicated High-Occupancy Vehicle (HOV)/carpool lanes in California.. The method combines the traditional planning method with microscopic simulation modeling. The planning method is used for demand estimation and analysis and the microscopic traffic simulation modeling method is used for accurate measures of the system. The study employs a microscopic traffic simulation model that is capable of evaluating the HOV/hybrid system...

Evaluating System ATMIS Technologies Via Rapid Estimation Of Network Flows: Final Report

Moore, II, James E.
Kim, Geunyoung
Cho, Seongdil
Hu, Hsi-hwa
Xu, Rong
1997

This report studies how flows in large scale transportation networks can be subjected to rapid estimation. It describes an efficient transportation network analysis (TNA) procedure that provides the system-wide changes of network flows under numerous scenario earthquakes. The first objective of this research is to provide reliable estimates of network flows with respect to changes in transportation networks, and to incorporate these changes to the decision-making procedures used by the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) in making bridge retrofit decisions. The second...

Uso de un Inoculante Termofílico en la Transformación de Residuos Sólidos Urbanos (RSU)

Rodriguez, D
Ruiz, A
Delgado, MM
Matiz, A
2007

El relleno sanitario Don Juanito en la ciudad de Villavicencio, Colombia, es uno de los más importantescentros de investigación en el manejo y aprovechamiento de la fracción orgánica de residuos sólidos.Actualmente se encuentra desarrollando un importante proyecto de aprovechamiento y transformaciónmediante el proceso de compostaje enriquecido con inoculantes microbianos termófilos. El inoculanteestá conformado por bacterias autóctonas con actividad amilolítica del orden de 114.5 UA y actividadproteolítica de 98.5 UP,...

Liability and Regulation of Autonomous Vehicle Technologies

Kalra, Nidhi
Anderson, James
Wachs, Martin
2009

Autonomous vehicle technologies and advanced driver-assistance systems have the potential to significantly improve transportation safety and efficiency, and, collectively, they may offer tremendous social, economic, and environmental benefits. As these technologies increasingly perform driving functions, they also create a shift in responsibility for driving from the driver to the vehicle itself. This motivates a new look at liability and regulatory regimes because of the increasing uncertainty about what should happen when the inevitable crash occurs and the implications for the adoption...

Using TRANUS to Construct a Land Use-Transportation-Emissions Model of Charlotte, North Carolina

Morton, BJ
Rodriguez, DA
Song, Y
Cho, EJ
2012

Integrated land use-transportation-emissions models are necessary to rigorously assess the potential of land use and transportation policies to reduce the vehicular emissions contributing to tropospheric ozone and to fine particulate matter. A theoretically- and empirically-grounded model contains these major components: data on economic sectors, population sectors, and intersectoral flows of commodities and labor; a transportation network; sectoral demands for land, predicting both the quantity and location demanded; elastic trip generation; transportation mode choice including non-...

A Comparative Case Study on Active Transport To and From School

Fesperman, CE
Evenson, KR
Rodriguez, DA
Salvesen, D
2008

This study investigates active-transport-to-school initiatives through the Active Living by Design Community Action Model framework. The framework outlines five strategies that influence physical activity: preparation, promotion, programs, policies, and physical projects. A comparative case study was conducted to investigate active-transport-to-school initiatives at two North Carolina schools. A group of key stakeholders from each site was interviewed (N = 16), including principals, physical education teachers, public safety officers, city planners, regional transportation planners, city...