ITS Berkeley

Bi-Level Optimization Model for DTA Flow and Speed Calibration

Samaei, Maryam
Ameli, Mostafa
Davis, Jon F.
McQuade, Sean T.
Bayen, Alexandre M.
2024

Dynamic traffic assignment (DTA) models are capable of capturing traffic dynamics and are well-known as a critical tool in controlling and predicting the traffic situation Ameli (2019). DTA simulation allows us to measure the results of deploying different technologies and applying different policies along with real experiments Ameli et al. (2020); Chen et al. (2021); Balzer et al. (2023). One of the crucial steps to achieve realistic results from simulation tools is calibration. It aims to determine the DTA model’s input such that the output represents traffic scenarios with a reliable...

Quality of Hybrid Simulation: A Reachability Analysis Approach

Scacchioli, A.
Bayen, A.M.
Stojadinovic, B.
2007

We address the issue of the quality of hybrid simulation, an experimental method used in earthquake engineering to examine the response of structural systems to dynamic excitation. After describing the typical sources and the effects of measurement and actuation errors, we present a reachability-based formulation of error propagation in hybrid simulation. This approach predicts possible (sets of) states of a structural system under dynamic loading for all (sets of) perturbations acting on the system. We compute ellipsoidal approximations of these sets. Finally, we demonstrate the...

Eulerian Trilogy

Sun, Dengfeng
Yang, Samuel
Bayen, Alexandre M.
2012

Motion Planning in Understructured Road Environments with Stacked Reservation Grids

Wu, Fangyu
Wang, Dequan
Hwang, Minjune
Hao, Chenhui
Bayen, Alexandre M.
2008

Motion planning of autonomous vehicles in understructured road environments is challenging owing to a lack of an efficient and analyzable representation of the contextual information. On one hand, idealistic representations like splines, while efficient and interpretable, are not versatile enough to encode the full complexity of the environment. On the other hand, high-fidelity representations like images, although rich in contents, are computationally expensive to decode and are not readily analyzable. To address this problem, we propose a new data structure named stacked reservation grid (...

Open Channel Flow Estimation and Data Reconciliation using Modal Decomposition

Wu, Qingfang
Litrico, Xavier
Bayen, Alexandre M.
2008

This article presents a method to estimate flow variables for an open channel network governed by first-order, linear hyperbolic partial differential equations and subjected to periodic forcing. The selected external boundary conditions of the system are defined as the model input; the flow properties at internal locations, as well as the other external boundary conditions, are defined as the output. A spatially-dependent transfer matrix in the frequency domain is constructed to relate the model input and output. A data reconciliation technique efficiently eliminates the error in the measured...

Stability of Modified Max Pressure Controller with Application to Signalized Traffic Networks

Pumir, Thomas
Anderson, Leah
Bayen, Alexandre M.
2015

This work describes a type of distributed feedback control algorithm that acts on a vertical queueing network where flow dynamics may greatly outpace the rate of feedback and actuation. The modeled network has a known, finite set of feasible actuations for the binary controllers located at each network node. It also has known expected demands, split ratios, and maximum service rates. Previous work proposed the application of a max pressure controller to maximize throughput on such a network without the need for centralized computation of a control policy. Here we extend the max pressure...