Smart Cities Center

Smart Cities and Control [Technical Activities]

Raja Sengupta
Amin, Saurabh
Annaswamy, Anuradha
Scott Moura
Bulusu, Vishwanath
2015

Presents an update on IEEE Control Systems Society Technical Activities Board activities.

A Traffic Demand Analysis Method for Urban Air Mobility

Bulusu, Vishwanath
Onat, Emin Burak
Raja Sengupta
Yedavalli, Pavan
Jane Macfarlane
2021

This paper explores the addressable market for Urban Air Mobility (UAM) as a multi-modal alternative in a community. To justify public investment, UAM must serve urban mobility by carrying a significant portion of urban traffic. We develop a traffic demand analysis method to estimate the maximum number of people that can benefit from UAM, for a given use case, in a metropolitan region. We apply our method to about three hundred thousand cross-bay commute trips in the San Francisco Bay Area. We estimate the commuter demand shift to UAM under two criteria of flexibility to travel time...

Temporal Sampling Constraints for GeoSpatial Path Reconstruction in a Transportation Network

Jane Macfarlane
Xu, Bo
2017

In this paper, we address the problem of recovering traveled geospatial paths on a transportation network from time sampled location traces. Determining the proper sampling rate for path reconstruction has not traditionally been addressed ahead of the collection process. Instead various uncertainty models have been created and tuned to estimate possible geospatial paths from an existing set of location measurements. This paper suggests that the geospatial road density sets a fundamental constraint on the sampling frequency. The result shows that a sufficient sampling rate is determined by...

Data-Driven Energy Use Estimation in Large Scale Transportation Networks

Wang, Bin
Chan, Cy
Somasi, Divya
Jane Macfarlane
Rask, Eric
2019

Energy consumption in the transportation sector accounts for 28.8% of the total value among all the industry sectors in the United States, reaching 28.2 quadrillion btu in 2017. Having an accurate evaluation of the vehicle fuel and energy consumption values is a challenging task due to numerous implicit influential factors, such as the variety of powertrain configurations, time-varying traffic and congestion patterns, and emerging new technologies, such as regenerative braking. In this paper, we propose to present a data-driven computational framework to evaluate the energy impact on the...

Method and Apparatus for Providing Semantic-Free Traffic Prediction

Pietrobon, Davide
Lewis, Andrew
Jane Macfarlane
2017

An approach is provided for semantic-free traffic prediction. The approach involves dividing a travel-speed data stream into a plurality of travel-speed patterns. The travel-speed data stream represents vehicle travel speeds occurring in a road network. The approach also involves representing each of the plurality of travel-speed patterns by a respective token. The respective token is selected from a dictionary of tokens representing a plurality of travel-speed templates determined from historical travel-speed data. The approach further involves matching a sequence of the respective...

Mobiliti: Scalable Transportation Simulation Using High-Performance Parallel Computing

Chan, Cy
Wang, Bin
Bachan, John
Jane Macfarlane
2018

Transportation systems are becoming increasingly complex with the evolution of emerging technologies, including deeper connectivity and automation, which will require more advanced control mechanisms for efficient operation (in terms of energy, mobility, and productivity). Stakeholders, including government agencies, industry, and local populations, all have an interest in efficient outcomes, yet there are few tools for developing a holistic understanding of urban dynamics. Simulating large-scale, high-fidelity transportation systems can help, but remains a challenging task, due to the...

Method and Apparatus for Next Token Prediction Based on Previously Observed Tokens

Pietrobon, Davide
Lewis, Andrew
Jane Macfarlane
Berry, Robert
2018

An approach is provided for next token prediction based on previously observed tokens. The approach involves receiving an observed time series of tokens, wherein each of the tokens represents an observed data pattern. The approach also involves adding a most recent token from the observed time series of tokens into a variable token set. The approach further involves processing a historical token set to determine a historical token sequence comprising the variable token set followed by a next token. The approach further involves recursively adding a next most recent token from the...

Transfer Learning with Graph Neural Networks for Short-Term Highway Traffic Forecasting

Mallick, Tanwi
Balaprakash, Prasanna
Rask, Eric
Jane Macfarlane
2021

Large-scale highway traffic forecasting approaches are critical for intelligent transportation systems. Recently, deep- learning-based traffic forecasting methods have emerged as promising approaches for a wide range of traffic forecasting tasks. These methods are specific to a given traffic network, however, and consequently they cannot be used for forecasting traffic on an unseen traffic network. Previous work has identified diffusion convolutional recurrent neural networks, (DCRNN), as a state-of- the-art method for highway traffic forecasting. It models the complex spatial and temporal...

Designing for Mode Shift Opportunity with Metropolitan Scale Simulation

Deodhar, Kanaad
Laurence, Colin
Jane Macfarlane
2019

Shifting vehicle drivers to alternate modes is becoming a key focus of city planning groups. Key to understanding how to posit new transit opportunities requires a granular understanding of origin-destination travel demand. By using Mobiliti, a HPC simulation developed at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory that populates origins and destinations and simulates their use of the transportation network, that granular understanding can be achieved. This data can be used to understand how current and potential future transit routes serve regional demand and how those services can be improved...

Your Navigation App Is Making Traffic Unmanageable - IEEE Spectrum

Jane Macfarlane
2019

The proliferation of apps like Waze, Apple Maps, and Google Maps is causing chaos.