ITS Berkeley

Automated Assessment of Safety-Critical Dynamics in Multi-modal Transportation Systems

Grembek, Offer
Ragland, David
2016

With the advent of emerging technologies, urban intersections are being increasingly equipped with various types of video-based and in-pavement sensing systems to facilitate round-the-clock monitoring and optimization of multi-modal flows. In comparison, the assessment of the safety performance of these facilities continues to be largely based on either crash history or citizen grievances. Herein lies an opportunity to apply advanced sensing platforms to proactively monitor safety-critical events of multi-modal road users. This work presents a traffic safety monitoring framework which...

A Cooperative V2V Alert System to Mitigate Vehicular Traffic Shock Waves

Vince Rabsatt, Reuben
Gerla, Mario
2018

We address the problem of shockwave formation in uncoordinated highway traffic. The problem is caused by the combination of heavy traffic and small traffic perturbations or unexpected drivers actions. We propose a novel distributed communication protocol that helps mitigate upstream shockwave formation even with extremely low system penetration rates. Based on traffic information ahead, the Cooperative Advanced Driver Assistance System (CADAS) recommends non-intuitive velocity reductions in order to redistribute traffic more uniformly and eliminate traffic peaks. Simulation results show...

Not So Fast: A Study of Traffic Delays, Access, and Economic Activity in the San Francisco Bay Area

Taylor, Brian
Osman, Taner
Thomas, Trevor
Mondschein, Andrew
2016

The San Francisco Bay Area regularly experiences some of the most severe traffic congestion in the U.S. This past year both Inrix and the Texas Transportation Institute (TTI) ranked the Bay Area third only to Washington D.C. and Los Angeles in the time drivers spend stuck in traffic. The TTI estimated that traffic congestion cost the Bay Area economy a staggering $3.1 billion in 2014 (Lomax et al., 2015). Such estimates are based on the premise that moving more slowly than free-flow speeds wastes time and fuel, and that these time and fuel costs multiplied over millions of travelers in...

Planning Workshop - Seminar Series

Argote-Cabanero, Juan
Camel, Madonna
Hernandez, Maribel
2016

The University of California Center on Economic Competitiveness in Transportation (UCCONNECT) together with the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) organized four seminars in areas of interest to the Division of Transportation Planning (DOTP). UCCONNECT and DOTP collaborated to identify topics and speakers within the consortium who could present their latest research findings on the selected areas. Each session in the series consisted of a 1-2 hour presentation followed by a Q&A discussion moderated by an expert in the field. The title of the first event in the...

From LOS to VMT, VHT and Beyond Through Data Fusion: Application to Integrate Corridor Management

Bayen, Alexandre
Gan, Qijian
Gomes, Gabriel
2016

Traffic performance metrics such as delay and Level Of Service (LOS), which are well documented in the Highway Capacity Manual (HCM), have been widely used by most of the transportation consulting companies, public agencies, and etc. For arterial delay analysis, prevailing commercial tools like Synchro have adopted the method proposed by the HCM, which is rooted in the Webster’s delay calculation proposed more than 50 years ago. The LOS is obtained using a lookup table that assigns a certain grade (from A to F) to the estimated delay according to its value. Without knowing detailed...

The California Fuel Tax Swap

Wachs, Martin
Garrett, Mark
Brown, Anne
2016

This project documents and analyzes the recent change in California transportation revenue collection programs that end discontinued the state sales tax on motor fuels and increased the state per gallon excise taxes on motor fuels.

Achieving Zero-Emission Mobility: The Role of Innovative Electric Vehicle Companies

Argote, Juan
Lee, Albert
Hernandez, Maribel
2016

On April 28, 2016, UCCONNECT hosted a symposium in Berkeley, CA on Achieving Zero-Emission Mobility: The Role of Innovative Electric Vehicle Companies. The symposium provided a platform for innovative and trendsetting electric vehicle (EV) companies to explain their latest business models and show how they can add value and contribute to the national dialogue on the transformation needed to achieve zero-emission transportation. Focus was also placed on identifying strategies that could potentially broaden the clean-transportation conversion by increasing “zero-emission vehicle” (ZEV)...

Strategic Charging Infrastructure Deployment for Electric Vehicles

Shen, Max
Li, Meng
He, Fang
Jia, Yinghao
2016

Electric vehicles (EV) are promoted as a foreseeable future vehicle technology to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and greenhouse gas emissions associated with conventional vehicles. This paper proposes a data-driven approach to improving the electrification rate of the vehicle miles traveled (VMT) by a taxi fleet in Beijing. Specifically, based on the gathered real-time vehicle trajectory data of 46,765 taxis in Beijing, we conduct time-series simulations to derive insight for the public charging station deployment plan, including the locations of public charging stations, the number of...

Experimental Studies for Traffic Incident Management

Brownstone, David
McBride, Michael
Kong, Si-Yuan
Mahmassani, Amine
2017

This report documents the second year of a project using economics experimental techniques to investigate novel approaches for mitigating congestion caused by non-recurring traffic incidents. The first year demonstrated the feasibility of this approach and carried out a number of experiments using University of California, Irvine (UCI) undergraduates as experimental subjects. The experimental platform is described in Section 3 of this report. Most of the experiments conducted during the first year examined different variable message sign (VMS) wording, and later experiments examined...

Future of Mobility White Paper

Shaheen, Susan, PhD
Totte, Hannah
Stocker, Adam
2018

Transportation is arguably experiencing its most transformative revolution since the introduction of the automobile. Concerns over climate change and equity are converging with dramatic technological advances. Although these changes – including shared mobility and automation – are rapidly altering the mobility landscape, predictions about the future of transportation are complex, nuanced, and widely debated. California is required by law to renew the California Transportation Plan (CTP), updating its models and policy considerations to reflect industry changes every five years. This...