Data

Effects of Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control on Traffic Flow: Testing Drivers' Choices of Following Distances

Shladover, Steven E.
Nowakowski, Christopher
Cody, Delphine
Bu, Fanping
O’Connell, Jessica
Spring, John
Dickey, Susan
Nelson, David
2009

A Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC) system has been developed by adding a wireless vehicle-vehicle communication system and new control logic to an existing commercially available adaptive cruise control (ACC) system. The CACC is intended to enhance the vehicle-following capabilities of ACC so that drivers will be comfortable using it at shorter vehicle-following gaps than ACC. If this is shown to be the case, it offers a significant opportunity to increase traffic flow density and efficiency without compromising safety or expanding roadway infrastructure.This report describes the...

Data Sharing of Traveler Information with the Public and Private Sectors: State of the Practice

Miller, Mark A.
Balke, Kevin
2001

This report presents the results of its examination of the current state of the practice of traveler information data sharing with the public and private sectors. A review of the literature was initially performed followed by an analysis of responses to a survey instrument that was designed and administered to practitioners in the field, primarily representatives from public sector agencies, who are in the business of collecting traveler information data. Survey results have addressed the subjects of what data is shared, with whom it is shared, why it is shared, how it is institutionally...

Human Driver Model Development

Cody, Delphine
Tan, Swekuang
Garcia, Aurelien
2005

This report presents the continuation of the development of a naturalistic driver model (PADRIC) initiated under MOU 369 Human driver model. The development consists of increasing the scope of simulation capabilities to lane-change maneuvers and gathering data for the calibration of the car-following mode already implemented. The first part of the report presents the development of the model architecture for integrating lane change maneuver. The second part is focused on the data collection that was conducted and proposes a discussion of the method and shortcoming for gathering the data of...

Studies of Collisions and Control Strategies in Vehicle Following Operations by Two-Dimensional Impact Simulation

Chan, Ching-Yao
2000

The major accomplishments from this project can be categorized into the following areas: (1) Adoption of a vehicle-collision simulation tool with an interface that allows the implementation of feedback controller. (2) Thorough analysis and modeling of vehicle lateral dynamics in collision situations, which permits the selection and design of controllers for emergency conditions. (3) Validation of feasibility of applying steering control in vehicle-following conditions to stabilize vehicle trajectories, thus establishing an option of control strategies in safety-critical operations. To...

Effectiveness of Adaptive Traffic Control for Arterial Signal Management: Modeling Results

Skabardonis, Alexander
Gomes, Gabriel
2010

This study identifies and selects the most promising existing adaptive control algorithms for arterial streets, evaluates performance through simulation, and develops a plan for field testing of the most promising algorithms on a real-world arterial. A section of Highway 1 in the city of Lomita, California was selected as the test site for evaluation of adaptive signal control strategies. A methodology was developed to obtain a time-varying origin-destination (OD) matrix from the system loop detector data at the test site. The calibrated OD matrix was applied to a microscopic...

On-Ramp Metering and Commuter Delay: A Before and After Study

Kim, Kwangho
Cassidy, Michael J.
2010

This report furnishes clear evidence that on-ramp metering can increase the output flow through a freeway, and by so doing diminish the total time that commuters collectively spend traveling on the freeway and its on-ramps. Empirical study was performed on a 6.3-mile stretch of northbound Interstate 5 in Sacramento. The stretch spans the interchanges of Pocket Road (to the south) to W street (See Figure 1). Traffic data, both from loop detectors and from videos, were collected during the morning rush periods over a period spanning several years. Data were initially collected in 2006 prior...

San Diego I-15 Integrated Corridor Management (ICM) System: Phase I

Miller, Mark
Novick, Linda
Li, Yuwei
Skabardonis, Alex
2008

This report describes the Stage One work of the US Department of Transportation’s (DOT) federally-sponsored Integrated Corridor Management (ICM) Program for the I-15 Corridor in San Diego County, California, between State Route 52 in the city of San Diego and State Route 78 in the city of Escondido. The development work is based on the systems engineering process whereby this work focused specifically on the concept of operations and the system requirements specifications. The development of the concept of operations consists of the following elements: vision, goals and objectives for the...

Section-Related Measures of Traffic System Performance: Prototype Field Implementation

Ritchie, Stephen G.
Sun, Carlos
Oh, Seri
Oh, Cheol
2001

In this project (MOU 336),an initial phase of a field implementation was accomplished of the results of a previous research project (MOU 224),in which a vehicle reidentification algorithm based on loop signature analysis was developed using freeway traffic data.This algorithm was extended to non-freeway cases, initially using a section of 2-lane major arterial in cooperation with the City of Irvine,California.The technique was enhanced to address problems such as "irregularities " in vehicle signatures associated with trucks,tail-gating vehicles and erroneous counting of vehicles,with the...

Dynamic Origin/Destination Estimation Using True Section Densities

Sun, Carlos
Porwal, Himanshu
2000

This final report presents a practical approach for dynamic origin/destination demandestimation. The proposed dynamic origin/destination estimation framework addressesmany of the shortcomings of the existing formulations and presents a formulation forgeneral networks and not just corridors. One unique feature of this framework is its useof section density as a variable instead of flow. The framework is built upon thefoundation of static origin/destination matrix estimation by adding the temporal aspect.Two traffic assignment models, namely DYNASMART and DTA are used for assigningdynamic...

Platoon Collision Dynamics And Emergency Maneuvering I: Reduced Order Modeling Of A Platoon For Dynamical Analysis

Tongue, Benson H.
Yang, Yean-tzong
White, Matthew T.
1991

The purpose of this three-year project is to develop an operational model of vehicle platoon dynamics under emergency conditions and to evaluate the platoon's dynamical behavior under non-nominal, or emergency, conditions. New platoon protocols and/or controller modifications will be formulated after analyzing the platoon response data in order to minimize damage to the platoon and the vehicles' occupants. This progress report discusses the results of the modeling phase of this work. A detailed literature review is included as Appendix B.