Infrastructure

A Research Roadmap for Transportation and Public Health

Sandt, LS
West, A
Johnson, S
Brookshire, K
Evenson, K
Blackburn, L
Peach, K
Tartala, M
Ricklin, A
Shah, S
Daniel Rodriguez
Coburn, J
2019

States and localities are beginning to recognize and act on the connection between health and transportation. A growing number of entities have produced a number of resources, guidance documents, and strategic plans on the topic.

The TRB National Cooperative Highway Research Program's NCHRP Research Report 932: A Research Roadmap for Transportation and Public Health builds upon this body of work to provide a plan for funding research over the next decade that can lead to greater consideration of health issues in transportation contexts.

Navigating Uncertainty in Advanced Air Mobility: Scenario Planning for Policy Pathways at San Francisco International Airport

Susan Shaheen
Adam Cohen
Wolfe, Brooke
2026

Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) includes innovative aviation technologies and services that could alter how people and goods are transported. However, future AAM growth and potential regional integration are uncertain and influenced by a range of factors. In this paper, we report findings from expert interviews (n = 35) and a scenario planning workshop (n = 32 stakeholders), conducted between August 2024 and July 2025, to explore potential alternative futures for AAM at the San Francisco International Airport (SFO) and the greater San Francisco Bay Area. We applied a two-axis framework:...

Pedal Power: Operational Models, Opportunities, and Obstacles of Bike Lending in North America

Susan Shaheen
Wolfe, Brooke
Adam Cohen
2025

Bike lending offers a service that enables individuals to borrow bicycles for short-term use (i.e., ranging from 2 hours to 36 months), typically from designated locations within cities, campuses, or communities. Unlike bikesharing systems that typically rely on automated kiosks and/or undocked and free-floating devices for public access, bike lending involves a managed program with staff, similar to a library model. These programs can be administered by community organizations, bike shops, public libraries, and other local entities. They are typically community- or membership-based, with...

Planning Land Use Constrained Networks of Urban Air Mobility Infrastructure in the San Francisco Bay Area

Yedavalli, Pavan
Adam Cohen
2022

Urban air mobility (UAM) is a concept envisioning safe, sustainable, affordable, and accessible air transportation for passenger mobility, cargo delivery, and emergency management within or traversing a metropolitan area. While the deployment of UAM will require a network of infrastructure (i.e., vertiports), this emerging concept could face a variety of barriers, such as local opposition, infrastructure costs, and multimodal integration. This paper presents a novel simulation methodology using k-medians clustering and sensitivity analysis to model potential vertiport locations in the San...

Regulating EV Charging Markets for Fairness: Incentives for Pricing and Capacity Decisions

Wang, Ruiting
Hu, Kita
Yu, Yitong
Scott Moura
2026

The transition to electric mobility calls for charging infrastructure that is both efficient and socially equitable. This paper examines fairness in electric vehicle (EV) charging station pricing and capacity through a game-theoretic perspective. We model a non-cooperative market in which competing charging service providers set prices and capacities while customers choose stations based on generalized cost, leading to a market equilibrium. We then benchmark this decentralized outcome against an idealized planner solution that jointly optimizes efficiency and equity. To align market...

Supply Chain Coordination for Port Sustainability: Lessons for New Institutional Designs

SangHyun Cheon
Elizabeth Deakin
2010

The rapid expansion of trade and the intense pace of the economic activities of ports pose numerous social and environmental challenges, and thus put port hinterland regions at risk and challenge traditional port business models. Few studies have examined the conceptual and empirical issues involved in improving port sustainability, although port sustainability issues have recently been discussed with some urgency in the goods movement sector. This paper sets out a conceptual model of port sustainability, presents and examines multiple concepts of supply chains surrounding port activity,...

SMART Mobility. Advanced Fueling Infrastructure Capstone Report

John Smart
Zicheng Bi
Alicia Birky
Brennan Borlaug
Erin Burrell
Eleftheria Koutou
Dong-Yeon Lee
Tim Lipman
Andrew Meintz
Eric Miller
Ahmed Mohamed
Matthew Moniot
Amy Moore
Yutaka Motoaki
Zachary Needell
Omer Onar
Clement Rames
Nicholas Reincke
Mohammad Roni
Shawn Salisbury
Colin Sheppard
Danho Ange Lionel Toba
Victor Walker
Dustin Weigl
Eric Wood
Fei Xie
Yonggen Yi
Teng Zeng
Hongcai Zhang
Yan Zhou
Zhi Zhou
2020

The U.S. Department of Energy’s Systems and Modeling for Accelerated Research in Transportation (SMART) Mobility Consortium is a multiyear, multi-laboratory collaborative, managed by the Energy Efficient Mobility Systems Program of the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office, dedicated to further understanding the energy implications and opportunities of advanced mobility technologies and services. The first three-year research phase of SMART Mobility occurred from 2017 through 2019 and included five research pillars: Connected and Automated Vehicles,...

Dynamics in Behavioral Response to Fuel-Cell Vehicle Fleet and Hydrogen Fueling Infrastructure: An Exploratory Study

Susan Shaheen
Elliot Martin
Tim Lipman
2008

Transportation is a major contributor of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions from human activity. It accounts for approximately 14% of total anthropogenic emissions globally and about 27% in the United States. Growing concern regarding the impacts of climate change and greenhouse gas emissions, along with petroleum dependence and energy security, has led to innovations in automotive and fuel technology. However, the behavioral response to the newest transportation technologies, such as hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles (FCVs) and fueling infrastructure, is not well understood. The...

Architecture for Co-Simulation of Transportation and Distribution Systems with Electric Vehicle Charging at Scale in the San Francisco Bay Area

Nadia Panossian
Haitam Laarabi
Keith Moffat
Heather Chang
Bryan Palmintier
Andrew Meintz
Tim Lipman
Rashid Waraich
2023

This work describes the Grid-Enhanced, Mobility-Integrated Network Infrastructures for Extreme Fast Charging (GEMINI) architecture for the co-simulation of distribution and transportation systems to evaluate EV charging impacts on electric distribution systems of a large metropolitan area and the surrounding rural regions with high fidelity. The current co-simulation is applied to Oakland and Alameda, California, and in future work will be extended to the full San Francisco Bay Area. It uses the HELICS co-simulation framework to enable parallel instances of vetted grid and transportation...

Challenges and Opportunities of Integrating Electric Vehicles in Electricity Distribution Systems

Nadia Panossian
Matteo Muratori
Bryan Palmintier
Andrew Meintz
Tim Lipman
Keith Moffat
2022

Increased charging needs from widespread adoption of battery electric vehicles (EVs) will impact electricity demand. This will likely require a combination of potentially costly distribution infrastructure upgrades and synergistic grid-transportation solutions such as managed charging and strategic charger placement. Fully implementing such strategic planning and control methods—including business models and mechanisms to engage and compensate consumers—can minimize or even eliminate required grid upgrades. Moreover, there are also opportunities for EV charging to support the grid by...