Intelligent Transportation Systems

Simulation of ITS on the Irvine FOT Area Using "Paramics 1.5" Scalable Microscopic Traffic Simulator: Phase I: Model Calibration and Validation

Abdulhai, Baher
Sheu, Jiuh-Biing
Recker, Will
1999

In this research, a promising ITS-ready microscopic traffic simulator, Paramics1.5, is thoroughlyevaluated both subjectively and objectively in preparation for its use for modeling ITS in SouthernCalifornia. A general and comprehensive list of requirements (evaluation template) for amicroscopic traffic flow simulator to successfully model ITS was first compiled and presented. Theevaluation template covered various aspects of modern transportation network modeling, including:[1] supply/control aspects, [2] demand/behavior aspects, [3] environmental-related aspects, and [4]simulator-...

Survey on Status of Knowledge and Interest of Smartcard Fare Collection Systems Among US Transit Agencies

Iseki, Hiroyuki
Yoh, Allison C.
Taylor, Brian D.
2006

This study analyzes data collected from an on-line survey of U.S. transit agencies to (1) gauge current levels of interest in smart card technologies, (2) document the current status of smart card system adoption among transit agencies, the degree of planning and implementation, and levels of participation in interagency collaborations, and (3) examine factors common to agencies that have adopted smart card technology and those that have not.Reflecting significant diversity in their goals and objectives, operating environments, financial conditions, and clients served, transit agencies...

A Statewide Optimal Resource Allocation Tool Using Geographic Information Systems, Spatial Analysis, and Regression Methods

Goulias, Konstadinos G.
Golob, Thomas F.
Yoon, Seo Youn
2008

The overall objective of this project is to develop an optimal resource allocation tool for the entire state of California using Geographic Information Systems and widely available data sources. As this tool evolves it will be used to make investment decisions in transportation infrastructure while accounting for their spatial and social distribution of impacts. Tools of this type do not exist due to lack of suitable planning support tools, lack of efforts in assembling data and information from a variety of sources, and lack of coordination in assembling the data. Suitable planning...

Mobile Traffic Management System Test Deployment

Gerfen, Jeffrey Brian
2005

The Mobile TMC and various field elements were developed for Caltrans Division of Research and Innovation (DRI) between 1994 and 2002. These systems were all designed to operate independent of one another to provide on-site traffic data collection, video surveillance, and traffic management functions to support Caltrans TMC operations. Cal Poly researchers integrated these systems and an off-the-shelf changeable message sign into a Mobile Transportation Management System (MTMS). This new and integrated system is capable of operation untethered from a fixed-site Transportation Management...

Collision Analysis Of Vehicle Following Operations By Two-dimensional Simulation Model: Part I - Effects Of Operational Variables

Chan, Ching-Yao
1997

This research project investigates the behaviors of vehicles in collisions, especially when they are closely spaced. The study uses a two- dimensional simulation program, EDSMAC, which allows longitudinal and lateral movements as well as the yaw motion of vehicles. The simulation model calculates impact forces in collisions and estimates the resulting vehicle damage. Collision situations are simulated. The subsequent post- impact vehicle trajectories are then analyzed. By varying parameters in simulation cases, one can evaluate the potential effects of such variables in vehicle-following...

Traffic Surveillance And Detection Technology Development: New Traffic Sensor Technology Final Report

Malik, Jitendra
Russell, Stuart
1997

This document presents the final report on a project focusing on new traffic sensor technology, mainly video cameras, for traffic surveillance and detection. It describes a Transportation Management Center (TMC), designed for the collation and computation of multi-site statistics. The report discusses the following elements: tracking approach, motion-based grouping, tracking and grouping procedures, vehicle classification, hardware port, parameters computed at the TMC, testing methodology, and test results.

Design And Implementation Of Digital Radio Communications Link For Platoon Control

Li, Wei-yi
1995

This report discusses the design and implementation of inter-vehicle communication systems used in the longitudinal control platoon experiments conducted by PATH (Partners for Advanced Transit and Highways). In the first section of the report, the inter-vehicle communication links implemented in both the two and four vehicles platoon experiments are examined. Lastly, this report investigates some possible future improvements of the communication link used for platoon control experimentation.

Compression Braking for Longitudinal Control of Commercial Heavy Vehicles

Moklegaard, Lasse
Druzhinina, Maria
Stefanopoulou, Anna G.
2001

In this report, we develop a detailed crank angle based diesel engine model and a low order engine torque model for a Class 8 commercial heavy vehicle (CHV) as well as longitudinal control algorithms that coordinate the variable compression brake mechanism with service brakes and gear ratios. In particular, we have developed a detailed crank angle based simulation model for a six cylinder, 350Hp diesel engine equipped with a compression brake.

A Planning Methodology For Intelligent Urban Transportation Systems

Kanafani, Adib
Khattak, Asad
Crotty, Melanie
Dahlgren, Joy
1992

This report deals with an introduction to the control aspect of platoon maneuvers in Automated Highway Systems. The different platoon maneuvers include lane changes, merge procedures and split procedures. The first part of the report consists of a review of the existing literature in this area. The survey is split up into the quasi-synchronous and vehicle follower controller methods of approach to the problem. The subsequent sections deal with the mathematical description of the problem with two representations of the system under study, varying only in level of model complexity. The...

The Naturalistic Driver Model: Development, Integration, and Verification of Lane Change Maneuver, Driver Emergency and Impairment Modules

Cody, Delphine
Tan, Swekuang
Caird, Jeff K.
Lees, M.
Edwards, C.
2005

The need for a drivers’ model that integrates a wider range of natural driver activities is important to the traffic engineering and human factors communities. Integration of real traffic behaviors into micro-simulations increases the accuracy and explanatory power of these models. For human factors engineers, improvements to driver modeling efforts provide a useful framework by which Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) can be evaluated for safety and mobility. This project includes a means to consider normal lane changing maneuver, driver support for emergency management and impaired...