PATH

Simulation and Animation Tools for Analysis of Vehicle Collision: SMAC (Simulation Model of Automobile Collisions) and Carmma (Simulation Animations)

Hongola, Bruce
Chan, Ching-Yao
1999

This document describes part of the work conducted under MOU324, related to the studies of vehicle collisions in vehicle-following operations. The goal of the study is to conduct vehicle dynamics and control analysis and to explore display methods so that analytical results can be visualized. This working paper is a description of the functional capabilities of a series of computer programs that can be used to investigate the consequences of vehicle collisions. The core element of the simulation tools for vehicle collision dynamics is SMAC (Simulation Model of Automobile Collisions)...

The Role of Teamwork in a Planning Methodology for Intelligent Transportation Systems: Volume 1

Kanafani, Adib
Manheim, Marvin L.
Khattak, Asad
Vlahos, Nicholas J.
1994

In this research we propose a framework for a transportation planning methodology that recognizes the key role that teamwork plays in the decision-making process. We recognize that the transportation planning process has evolved for many reasons, and develop a cohesive framework for providing intelligent decision support to teams deliberating planning problems. The design methodology considers both user and functional issues in building a matrix of building block functions (BBFs) to support a particular planning process. We illustrate the design methodology by using as an example a recent...

Lateral Control of Heavy Duty Vehicles for Automated Highway System: Experimental Study on a Tractor Semi-trailer

Hingwe, Pushkar
Wang, Jeng-Yu
Tai, Meihua
Tomizuka, Masayoshi
2000

The project "Lateral Control of Heavy Duty Vehicles for Automated Highway Systems" (MOU 313) represents continuation of the heavy vehicle research in PATH which was initiated in 1993 with MOU 129, "Steering and Braking Control of Heavy Duty Vehicles" and was followed with MOU 242, "Steering and Braking Control of Heavy Duty Vehicles". While the emphasis of the earlier projects was on analysis of lateral control for heavy vehicles, namely, model development and control design, the emphasis of MOU 313, has been experimental evaluation of the models and the controllers developed so far. The...

Using Vehicles Equipped with Toll Tags as Probes for Providing Travel Times

John, Wright
Dahlgren, Joy
2001

The introduction of electronic toll collection on the eight bridges crossing San Francisco Bay has provided the means for a relatively simple and low cost system for measuring travel times on many Bay Area bridges and roads. The toll tags sued for electronic toll collection can be read by readers at various locations on congested roads. The time of reading is recorded so that the time difference between when a vehicle passes one reader and passes the next can be computed. Such a system is already operating in Houston, where it is the primary source of travel time data. Capital costs per...

Evaluation Methodologies for ITS Applications

Gillen, David
Li, Jianling
1999

California’s Transportation Plan [CTP] was designed to set the course for the future of transportation in California.’ At the heart of the plan are three comprehensive policies; promoting the economic vitality of California by assuring mobility and access for people, goods, services and information, provide safe, convenient and reliable transportation and, provide environmental protection and energy efficiency. The Caltrans Strategic Plan in keeping with the CTP creates a vision of a balanced, integrated multimodal transportation network to move people, goods, services and information...

Brake Dynamics Effect On IVHSLane Capacity

Maciua, Dragos B.
1994

This paper attempts to assess the effects of brake system dynamics and inter-vehicle communication delays (microscopic characteristics) on the capacity of an automated highway system (macroscopic characteristics). Simulations were conducted to investigate the relationship between the microscopic and macroscopic characteristics. Recommendations are made regarding the maximum desired delays, intra-platoon and inter-platoon distances and platoon size in order to achieve the highest possible capacity while maintaining a high degree of safety.

Behavioral Impacts Of Recurring And Incident Congestion And Response To Advanced Traveler Information Systems In The Bay Area: An Overview

Khattak, Asad J.
1993

The objective of this study is to understand how people deal with congestion and how they might respond to a multimodal Advanced Traveler Information System (ATIS). Travelers' route, departure time and mode selection decisions in response to incident and recurring congestion were investigated through a survey of Bay Area automobile commuters. This document summarizes the survey methodology, assesses representativeness of the sample and discusses the initial insights obtained from uni-variate and bi-variate analysis.

User's Manual for Transit ITS Simulator (TRAN-ITS)

Dessouky, Maged
Zhang, Lei
Singh, Ajay
Hall, Randolph
1999

This report describes a simulation model developed to evaluate the impact of using Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), such as Global Positioning Systems (GPS) for bus tracking, on controlling buses in wide-area transit networks. Control strategies with ITS will be compared against those without ITS (i.e., they do not rely on communication or tracking). The model is developed using a general-purpose simulation language, AweSim (Pritsker, 1997). The simulation model is generic and independent of any dedicated transit network. The model has high flexibility and can be used to simulate...

Measuring the Aggregate Productivity Benefits from ITS Applications: The California Experience

Gillen, David
Haynes, Matt
2000

This research provides the first evidence of whether and how ITS contributes to economic growth and productivity – an objective established by the California Transportation Plan and ITS in particular. The next set of questions includes, what industries are most affected by ITS applications? Does it matter how many ITS applications are present, in other words, are there diminishing returns to similar ITS projects? Finally, does it matter how ITS projects are combined? This latter question also arose out of our research on production functions as well, and will be a central part of the...

Methodologies For Assessing The Impacts Of Highway Capacity Enhancements On Travel Behavior

Liu, Heng
Hall, Randolph
1998

Acceptance of ITS components that are designed to increase capacity will hinge on the extent to which additional capacity induces additional travel. This study addressed methodologies for studying the effects of capacity on travel: 1) before and after studies or travel times and volumes in corridors in which capacity had been increased, 2) surveys of users of routes on which capacity had been increased, and 3) statistical changes in county VMT as a function of freeway capacity. On I-80 in the Bay Area, the site selected for the investigation, travel times and volumes were quite variable....