PATH

Institutional, Organizational and Market Aspects of Successful ITS Deployment: A Case Study Analysis

Conroy, Patrick
2003

This research follows on a previous study to explore key aspects of successful Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) deployment within existing institutional, organizational and market environments. The researcher developed three additional case studies of successful ITS deployment in the U.S. and Europe, and revisited one case from the previous work. Results from literature searches and surveys were analyzed, and findings on institutional, organizational and market factors are presented. Key words: ITS, deployment, institutional, value, business models, benefits, highway capacity

The Los Angeles Freeway Service Patrol (FSP) Evaluation: Site Selection and Database Development

Bertini, Robert
Petty, Karl
Skabardonis, Alexander
Varaiya, Pravin
1997

The Los Angeles Freeway Service Patrol (FSP) Evaluation project is measuring the effectiveness of the FSP program on a specific freeway site in Los Angeles. This report describes the site selection and database development phases of the project. From an initial list of ten possible sites, detailed analysis was performed in order to rank the sites according to specific parameters developed by the study team. Site selection was based on congestion levels, average travel speeds, shoulder width, number of in-lane FSP assists, average daily traffic, directionality and the density of functional...

Time Benefits of New Transportation Technologies: The Case of Highway Automation

Hall, Randolph W.
1991

This paper examines the role of travel time in the choice of transportation technologies. First, the components of travel time are introduced and compared among alternative modes. Next, a series of highway automation concepts is created, and the time benefits of each are discussed. Finally, the effects of automation on highway performance are modeled and evaluated, first looking at the space efficiency of highways, then measuring the benefits of increased capacity and increased velocity.The paper demonstrates that even simple forms of highway automation can provide important travel time...

TMDD Standards Review Technical Memorandum

Peterson, Brian
2021

This document presents a review of the Traffic Management Data Dictionary (TMDD) standard, specifically version 3.03d with some analysis of the newest version 3.1, released in January 2020. The intention of this document is to provide a review of this standard for transmission of data between traffic management centers (TMCs), with specific commentary on usability of the standard with specific examples based on its implementation in the Caltrans I-210 Connected Corridors program. TMDD is published by the Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE), an international organization of...

Integrated Traffic and Communications Modeling Environment for ATMIS

Varaiya, P.
Walrand, J.
Wu, F.F.
Polydoros, A.
Sylvester, J.
1997

The aims of this MOU were to create an integrated environment for modeling traffic flow, sensor data, and the communications infrastructure for ATMIS. The research plan was to build separate tools for measuring the communications requirements of ATMIS traffic, modeling a mobile radio communications environment, and communications network design, and then to integrate them in an object-oriented environment from which one could also access existing or new road traffic simulation packages.Section 1 of the report presents a framework for estimating the vehicle-roadside communications...

Trav Info Evaluation: The Target Study Phase 1 Results

Koo, Ronald
Yim, Younbin
Hall, Randolph
1998

This paper discusses how traffic information is obtained and how the congestion of a major freeway affects travel behavior. Immediately following two congestion-causing major highway incidents south of San Francisco, telephone surveys were conducted of commuters who utilize the affected corridor of highway. The incidents took place two weeks apart on the same corridor of US-101, the first affecting southbound traffic and the second affecting northbound traffic. The travel behavior of commuters before and during their commute at the time of each incident was determined, including how they...

PATH ITS Research Digests

Chira-Chavala, Ted
2001

Ramp meters are commonly used to relieve congestion on freeways. What is the value of these systems? Ramp metering can alleviate recurrent, regular traffic congestion, such as that caused by the daily commute. The goal is usually to maintain uninterrupted freeway flow at a certain acceptable level, but it transfers delay to the entrance ramp, where excess demand is forced to wait. This report summarizes ramp metering technologies, reviews the algorithms commonly used with them, and uses a traffic simulation model to identify the benefits and costs of using these systems. We used a...

Driving Intelligence Replacement in a Decision-Oriented Deployment Framework for Driving Automation

Tsao, H.-S. Jacob
Ran, Bin
1996

What some human drivers have done wrong has been blamed for much of the problem associated with the current highway systems. For example, driver inattention, fatigue and other human errors have often been cited as major sources of safety hazard on current highways and human capabilities as major limitations on current highway capacity. Such human deficiencies and the pervasive urban traffic congestion have motivated the concept of Automated Highway Systems (AHS). The fundamental objective of AHS is to achieve user and societal benefits through replacing human driving by automated machine...

Database Environment for Fast Real-Time Simulation of Urban Traffic Networks with ATMIS

Jayakrishnan, R.
Sheu, Phillip
Wang, Taehyung
Xu, MinHua
2000

This project develops the environment for using the ATMIS simulation software developed under previous PATH projects (MOUs 39, 84, and 170) for real-time traffic simulation and scenario analysis with feedback from the real urban network. keywords: traffic simulation, databases, object-relation databases, dynasmart

Evaluation of Potential ITS Strategies Under Non-Recurrent Congestion Using Microscopic Simulation

Chu, Lianyu
Liu, Henry X.
Recker, Will
Hague, Steve
2003

This report presents a micro-simulation method to evaluate potential ITS applications. Based on the commercial PARAMICS model, a capability-enhanced PARAMICS simulation environment has been developed through integrating a number of plug- in modules implemented with Application Programming Interfaces (API). This enhanced PARAMICS simulation can thus have capabilities to model not only the target traffic conditions and operations but also various potential ITS strategies. An evaluation study on the effectiveness of potential ITS strategies under the incident scenarios is conducted over a...