PATH

A First Investigation of Truck Drivers’ On-the-Road Experience Using Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control

Yang, Shiyan
Shladover, Steven E.
Lu, Xiao-Yun
Spring, John
Nelson, David
Ramezani, Hani
2018

Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC) is a driver assist technology that uses vehicle-to-vehicle wireless communication to realize faster braking and acceleration responses in following vehicles and shorter headways compared to Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC). This technology not only enhances road safety, but also offers fuel saving benefits as a result of reduced aerodynamic drag. The amount of fuel savings is dictated by the following distances and the driving speeds. So, the overarching goal of this work is to explore truck drivers’ preferences and behaviors when following in “CACC...

Evaluation of the I-110 Corridor Smart Card Demonstration Project

Giulian, Genevieve
Moore, II, James
1996

This report presents an evaluation of the Phase II Smart Card Demonstration Project, the goal of which is to develop a transit fare payment system for commercialization that will improve transit efficiency and effectiveness. The major focus of the project is the testing of selected technologies in revenue service. Two types of fare payment cards were selected: a contactless radio frequency (RF) card and a contact card. The advanced fare payment system includes passenger transaction units installed on buses and the associated control and communications system. The evaluation covers the...

Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Toolbox: BRT Person Throughput-Vehicle Congestion Tradeoffs

Jingquan, Li
Chan, Ching-Yao
Zhou, Kun
Zhang, Wei-Bin
2015

This report documents a research effort to understand the current practice and issues associated with Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) planning and deployment. It reviewed the design options incorporated into existing BRT deployments across California and the nation. The project team interviewed practitioners of California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) Districts and transit agencies to understand the BRT project approval decision-making process, the impacts of BRT implementation and the Measures of Effectiveness (MOEs) for transit and non-transit system performance. The studies revealed...

Interim Report: Compliance and Commercial Vehicle Operators – A Systems Evaluation of the Problem and Virtual Solutions

Madanat, Samer
Rodier, Caroline
Allen, Denise
Johnston, Scott
Miller, Mark A.
Allen, Jaime
Benjamin-Chung, Jade
Kazanjy, Michael
Narayan, Atul
Giuliano, Gen
McFerrin, Peter
2008

This report documents a review of the literature for commercial motor vehicle inspection and compliance stations and its relationship with the growth of truck travel over the next 25 years and the lack of concurrent capacity increases in staffing at such stations. Problems result in that more commercial vehicles will need to stop for inspection with longer queues at weigh stations associated with increased congestion, increased wait times, more idling trucks, and increased safety hazards. Alternatively, without stopping at inspection and compliance stations other problems will result such...

Data Utilization At California Transportation Management Centers

Chan, Shirley
Chang, Elbert
Lin, Wei-hua
Skabardonis, Alexander
1998

This study looked at the operations and functions performed at the Caltrans Transportation Management Centers (TMC) with focus on the data sources, data processing, and performance measures. Recommendations are made for making greater use of archived real-time archived data. These include establishing a performance monitoring system, using the data to estimate performance measures, and providing procedures for data processing and dissemination.

Freeway Performance Measurement System (PeMS), Version 3 Phase II

Varaiya, Pravin
2004

This continuing PeMS project had four tasks: 1. Quantify the reduction in delay from optimum freeway operations; 2. Release travel time estimates to the public; 3. Training Caltrans staff in the use of PeMS; 4. Improve system robustness/maintenance. For task 1, we developed and implemented an algorithm that quantifes potential travel time reduction. The algorithm takes historical travel demand data from PeMS. It simulates the resulting traffic flow, based on an idealized ramp-metering algorithm, and calculates the resulting travel times on the freeway and waiting time at the ramps. As an...

Analyses of the Response of Pavements Containing Ceramic Plugs for Vehicle Guidance

Monismith, Carl L.
2004

In studies undertaken by staff of the PATH Program concerned with automatic vehicle control (AVC) ceramic sensors (magnets) have been placed at or near the surface of both asphalt concrete (AC) and portland cement concrete (PCC) pavements. Thus far sensors have been installed at three locations: 1) AC pavement at the Richmond Field Station (RFS); 2) AC and PCC pavement on Interstate 15 in San Diego, CA; and 3) AC and PCC pavement on Interstate 80 near Donner Summit, CA. The installations at Donner Summit have been used for the guidance of snow plows during the winter months. With increased...

California Intersection Decision Support: A Systems Approach to Achieve Nationally Interoperable Solutions II

Misener, James A.
Chan, Ching-Yao
Cody, Delphine
Dickey, Susan
Nowakowski, Christopher
Greenhouse, Dan
Ragland, David
Shladover, Steven E.
Vanderwerf, Joel
2007

The overall IDS research plan was constructed to realize, in slightly more than three years, the requirements, tradeoffs assessment, and technology investigations necessary to define an IDS. Toward the end of the project we will combine our understanding of the problem definition, IDS technologies and our integration experience with a standard Caltrans intersection (with advanced controller) and design a deployable IDS demonstration that can be field-tested.With the availability of sensing, communication, and computing technologies, IDS systems are promising for the reduction of crashes,...

Los Angeles Smart Traveler Field Operational Test Evaluation

Giuliano, G.
Hall, R.
Golob, J.
1995

This study evaluates the performance and effectiveness of the Smart Traveler Advanced Traveler Information System (ATIS). The project is designed as a field operational test of three different media approaches for providing traveler information: fully automated telephone systems, automated multi-media touch screen kiosks, and PC via modem. The program is evaluated in terms of technical function, cost, user response and overall effectiveness.

Safety Analysis of Automated Highway Systems

Leveson, Nancy G.
1997

This report focuses on the safety analysis techniques and tools as they are applied to Automated Highway Systems (AHS). The report begins with a description of the AHS model. This is followed by a discussion of the basic features of Requirements State Machine Language (RSML) relevant to the model. The report concludes with a description of the safety analysis techniques, including forward and backward simulation, generation of fault trees, and consistency and completeness analysis..