PATH

Analysis Toward Mitigation of Congestion and Conflicts at Light Rail Grade Crossings and Intersections

Li, Meng
Wu, Guoyuan
Johnston, Scott
Zhang, Wei-Bin
2009

Although many different railroad grade crossing control products are available, the most challenging limitation to traditional grade crossing systems is their inability to deliver consistent warning times in response to varying train speeds and station stops (particularly nearside stops). As a result, rail-roadway crossings often generate conflicts and congestion for motorist traffic and sometimes delay trains.By conducting system level analysis, this project will investigate the interactions and conflicts between urban/suburban rail and cross traffic. The information that is obtained will...

Sensor-Friendly Freeways: Investigation of Progressive Roadway Changes to Facilitate Deployment of AHS

Misener, James A.
Griffiths, Paul
Johnson, Lee
Segal, Andy
2001

Intelligent "driver assistance" systems which utilize in-vehicle forward-looking sensors can be supplemented by vehicle-vehicle and vehicle-highway cooperative elements to comprise a "sensor-friendly" highway environment that would enhance the operational efficiency, and ultimately, the safety benefits of these systems. In our research, we have identified the current limitations of autonomous sensing systems in target/background discrimination with cluttered highways. Based upon this, and by limiting ourselves to "sensed" (and not wireless) systems, we have conceived relatively inexpensive...

Consumer Demand For Automated Private Travel: Extrapolations From Vanpool User Experiences

Bonanno, Nirupa
Sperling, Daniel
Kurani, Kenneth S.
1993

The purpose of this study is to investigate the reasons for an individual' s decision to ride rather than drive, and to draw any appropriate extensions to a future marketplace where automated vehicles may be an available mode choice. In the study, a focus group of existing vanpoolers is presented with the choice of driving alone or commuting with others after they had joined the vanpool. From the vanpoolers' stated choices, it is inferred whether a value may exist to future users of automated vehicles when they choose to travel in the automated mode, as opposed to driving themselves.

Real-time Density Estimation on Freeway with Loop Detector and Probe Data

Qiu, Tony Z.
Lu, Xiao-Yun
Chow, Andy H. F.
Shladover, Steven
2009

Density, speed and flow are the three critical parameters for traffic analysis. Traffic management and control with high performance require accurate estimation/prediction of distance mean speed and density for large spatial and temporal coverage. Speed, including time mean speed and distance mean speed, and flow estimation are relatively easy to be measured and estimated in the practical site, but accurate density estimation is very difficult. Inductive loop detector systems have been widely deployed, it makes better sense to fully adopt available infrastructure to achieve required...

Evaluation of Wet Weather Accident Causation Criteria

Oh, Soon Mi, MS
Ragland, David R., PhD
Chan, Ching-Yao, PhD
2010

This report documents findings from analysis of traffic collision data from sites that display high collision rates only under wet pavement conditions. These sites were selected using Caltrans safety engineers’ field reports, Wet Table C “investigation required” locations, and a new approach called Continuous Risk Profile (CRP).The geometric features at the sites were studied via field visits and review of as-built plans. Rapid spatial changes (i.e., vertical and horizontal curve in short distance), narrower lane width, lack of median, and wider total freeway width were some of the notable...

Improving Operations Using Advanced Surveillance Metrics and Existing Traffic Detectors

Coifman, Benjamin
Varaiya, Pravin
2002

1 OVERVIEW Because travel time provides information over an extended freeway link, rather than at a single point, it is a key parameter for ATIS applications and it is a powerful tool for ATMS. Under PATH sponsorship, we have already developed a prototype travel time measurement system that utilizes existing dual loop speed traps and "model 170" controllers. This research has advanced the work by improving the vehicle reidentification algorithms (Sections 2 and 3) and applying the travel time measurement system over seven freeway links in real-time (Section 4). This latter work was...

A System Review of Magnetic Sensing System for Ground Vehicle Control and Guidance

Chan, Ching-yao
2002

This report contains research results of studies on magnetic marker systems that are used as a posi-tionreference system for Advanced Vehicle Control and Safety Systems. Effects of external objectsand earth background fields on such systems are investigated with experimental measurements inPart I. The results show that signal processing techniques must be adopted in field applications toimprove the accuracy and robustness of sensing algorithms. Part II of the report contains experimen-talresults from an evaluation study of PATH marker system and 3M Tape system. The objective isto identify...

Clean Hydrogen for Transportation Applications: Report

Miller, Marshall, PhD
Weinert, Jonathan
Nicholas, Michael
2006

The California Department of Transportation, as part of their involvement in the California Hydrogen Highway initiative, is planning to construct a hydrogen station at their new maintenance facility in Sylmar, CA (Shop 7, at the junction of I-5 and I-405). This report was written to provide Caltrans information on the design and cost of various hydrogen station types. This information will be used to guide decision-making in choosing the station type and size to meet the anticipated hydrogen vehicle demand at their new facility.

Evaluation of Truck and Bus Automation Scenarios: Operations Cost Analysis

Botha, Jan
Day, Jennifer E.
Adibhatla, Nagabhargavi
2004

Automated bus and truck systems hold the potential to improve road safety by eliminating some human error, increase the vehicle throughput by allowing vehicle convoying to shorten headways, and reduce costs associated with infrastructure, user time, and drivers. In this study, an automated bus system (ABUS) was compared with more-conventional light rail and bus-on-dedicated-lane (BDL) alternatives. A cost comparison (excluding accident costs) was also made among an automated freight trucking system (AHS-Truck), a no-build base condition, and configurations involving the addition of a...

Coordinating Automated Vehicles via Communication

Bana, Soheila Vahdati
2001

This dissertation addresses the coordination of automated vehicles in an Auto- mated Highway System (AHS). Tra c in an AHS is organized as tightly spaced platoons to increase road capacity and safety. Vehicles in AHS are automated and their safe interaction is the subject of this research. This dissertation discusses issues in the design and imple- mentation of a controller for automated vehicles that coordinates the interaction between vehicles. We rst de ne a formalism for safe interaction of automated vehicles and then design a controller algorithm for an individual vehicle that...