Travel Behavior

Adaptive Signal Control System with On-line Performance Measure for Single Intersection

Liu, Henry X.
Oh, Jun-Seok
Recker, Will
2002

This paper introduces an adaptive signal control system utilizing an on-line signal performance measure. Unlike conventional signal control systems, the proposed method employs real-time delay estimation and an on-line signal timing update algorithm. As a signal performance measure, intersection delay for each phase is measured in real-time via an advanced surveillance system that re-identifies individual vehicles both at upstream and downstream stations using vehicle waveforms obtained from advanced inductive loop detectors. In each cycle, the signal timing plan is optimized based on the...

Vehicles As Probes

Sanwal, Kumud K.
Walrand, Jean
1995

In this paper, the authors discuss the use of vehicles moving in traffic as probes that provide data for estimation and prediction of traffic behavior. The probe vehicles can report data on their speeds, locations, or travel times which can be used by an algorithm that updates estimates of traffic state and makes predictions for the future. The authors address some of the key issues involved in the design of such a traffic monitoring system.

TravInfo Evaluation: Traveler Response Element Broad Area Study: Phase 2 Results Analysis of Wave-2 Survey

Yim, Y. B.
2001

TravInfo was a Field Operational Test (FOT) sponsored by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and California Department of Transportation. It aimed to develop a multi-modal traveler information system for the San Francisco Bay Area, combining public and private sector talents. The Broad Area Study was part of the TravInfo FOT evaluation. It addressed issues on how travelers obtain traffic/transit information and how the information influences travel behavior. Two waves of telephone surveys of Bay Area households were conducted, one prior to and one after the Field Operational Test....

TravInfo Evaluation Plan: Update 1

Yim, Youngbin
Khattak, Asad
Miller, Mark
Hall, Randolph
Weissenberger, Stein
1994

TravInfo is a public/private partnership formed to provide wide-spread dissemination of real-time information on transportation conditions and travel options. A fundamental premise is that a public surveillance and database system, designed to open-architecture standards, will be an effective stimulus for private sector innovations in ATIS (Advanced Traveler Information Systems) technologies and, ultimately, their deployment.TravInfo is a Field Operational Test of a centralized database providing easy access to real-time travel information on all modes of transportation in the Bay Area....

Modeling The Behavior Of Traffic Information Providers

Malchow, M.
Kanafani, A.
Varaiya, P.
1997

This paper discusses two primary models which might be used to represent the locational behavior of traffic information providers. The characteristics which make traffic information unique as a service good are discussed and exploited in the models to show how the behavior of information providers might differ from that of firms in a traditional market. Questions are addressed regarding the clustering of competing providers and the efficiency of resulting output. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to a study regarding the future of the traffic information industry and the role of...

The Impact Of Intelligent Transportation Systems On Bus Driver Effectiveness

Bailey, Diane E.
Hall, Randolph
1997

This paper examines the potential for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) to improve bus driver effectiveness. Analysis of data gathered reveals the unlikelihood of improvement of individual bus driver effectiveness measures. The authors determined that the most visible benefits were seen in the automatic processing of information related to transferring passengers and in the increased speed with which emergency and maintenance calls can be handled.

Individual Vehicle Speed Estimation Using Single Loop Inductive Waveforms

Sun, Carlos
Ritchie, Stephen G.
1999

Travel time is the reciprocal of speed and is a useful measure of road congestion and traffic system performance. Travel time is also a basic traffic variable that is used in many Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) strategies such as route guidance, incident detection, and traveler information systems. Previously, speeds were mainly acquired from double inductive loops configured as speed traps, since single loop speed estimates based on assumptions of a constant vehicle length were inaccurate. However, more accurate measurements of speed can now be accomplished with single loops by...

PATH ATMIS State of the Research Annual Report Fiscal Year 1999 / 2000

Tam, Robert
2000

This report summarizes PATH ATMIS research for fiscal year 1999/2000. In each of the brief project descriptions we state the objectives of the project and outline its status and some of its principal results. These descriptions are not intended to be comprehensive or complete, but rather to present a picture of the main thrusts of each of the reported projects. References are provided in the end of the report for more detailed information about particular projects. Taken together, the collection of project descriptions should give the reader an overview of the entire ATMIS research program...

Travinfo Evaluation: Traveler Response Element Broad Area Study

Yim, Y. B.
Hall, R.
Weissenberger, S.
1997

This paper presents the preliminary findings of a first wave Broad Area survey, administered in November 1995, of the TravInfo Field Operation Test in the San Francisco Bay Area. The purpose of the survey was to define baseline attitudes, opinions and travel behavior of travelers for assessment of the general impact of TravInfo. Questions focused on trip characteristics, acquisition patterns of information, effects of traffic information on travel behavior and the demographic profiles of Bay Area travelers.

Properties of Link Travel Time Functions Under Dynamic Loads

Daganzo, Carlos F.
1993

This note examines a general form of link travel time functions considered in the dynamic traffic assignment literature and shows that it only makes some physical sense in the special case where each function denotes either a link with no spatial dimension containing a point queue, or a link with constant travel time and no queueing. Roadway segments exhibiting both phenomena must be represented by two links in series.