Travel Demand

Travel Choices and Customer Responses to Changing Service Levels: Findings from the San Francisco Bay Area

James Charles Rubin
Elizabeth Deakin
2012

This paper presents findings from a survey and focus groups designed to assess mode choices, attitudes toward transit and other modes, and willingness to pay for reliable services. The survey examined why travelers to downtown Oakland, CA, a transit-rich location, chose to use transit or not. The focus groups examined responses to changes in tolls and carpool rules and likely responses should the Bay Area Rapid Transit system's reliability decline due to funding shortfalls. The factors that most significantly affected mode choice were whether the traveler had a free parking space and...

Building more parking at major employment centers: Can full-cost recovery parking charges fund TDM programs?

Aldo Tudela Rivadeneyra
Manish Shirgaokar
Elizabeth Deakin
William Riggs
2017

In dense urban areas, surface parking often poses an opportunity cost, and reuse of the land for urban development with parking relocated to a multi-story structure may be an attractive option. This paper analyzes the cost of replacing surface parking with a parking structure and finds that it may be equally cost effective to pursue travel demand management strategies. The paper analyzes what it costs to build a parking space in a multi-story structure (garage) using US average data as well as data from the case of a typical large US employer, the University of California, Berkeley. The...

The Cost versus Price for Parking Spaces at Major Employment Centers: Findings from UC Berkeley

Aldo Tudela Rivadeneyra
Manish Shirgaokar
Elizabeth Deakin
William Riggs
2015

In dense urban areas, surface parking often poses an opportunity cost, and reuse of the land for urban development with parking relocated to a multistory structure may be an attractive option. This paper analyzes the cost of replacing surface parking with a parking structure and finds that it may be equally cost effective to pursue travel demand management strategies. The paper analyzes what it costs to build a parking space in a multi-story structure (garage) using US average data as well as data from a substantially higher-cost case, the University of California, Berkeley. The...

Bounded Rationality in Policy Learning Amongst Cities: Lessons from the Transport Sector

Greg Marsden
Anthony May
Elizabeth Deakin
2012

The internationalization of policy regimes and the reorganization of the state have provided new opportunities for cities to bypass nation-state structures and work with other cities internationally. This provides greater opportunity for cities to learn from each other and could be an important stimulus to the transfer of policies across the globe. Few studies exist however which focus on the processes that shape the search for policy lessons and how they are affected by the institutional context within which they are conducted. This paper describes research conducted in the field of urban...

How is the COVID-19 Pandemic Shifting Retail Purchases and Related Travel in the Sacramento Region?

Teddy Forscher
Elizabeth Deakin
Joan Walker
Susan Shaheen
2021

A significant portion of the population stayed, and continue to stay, at home due to the COVID-19 pandemic. With more people staying home, online shopping increased along with trips related to pickups and deliveries. To gain a better understanding of the change in retail purchases and related travel, UC Berkeley researchers compared pre-pandemic shopping to pandemic-related shifts in consumer purchases in the greater Sacramento area for nine types of essential and non-essential commodities (e.g., groceries, meals, clothing, paper products, cleaning supplies). In May 2020, the research team...

Who Has Access to E-Commerce During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Sacramento Region? Implications for Future E-Commerce and Shopping Tripmaking

Teddy Forscher
Elizabeth Deakin
Joan Walker
Susan Shaheen
2021

The COVID-19 pandemic brought about dramatic shifts in travel, including shopping trips. We investigated changes in eshopping for food and non-food items by supplementing an April to May 2018 household travel survey (n=3,956 households) conducted by the Sacramento Area Council of Governments (SACOG) with a May 2020 follow-on panel survey (n=313 households) during one week early in the pandemic. Results demonstrate that impacts from added pickups and deliveries in the SACOG region during the first two months of the COVID-19 pandemic were limited and did not overwhelm curb management at...

VII California: Development and Deployment Proof of Concept and Group-Enabled Mobility and Safety (GEMS)

Misener, Jim
Raja Sengupta
Ahern, Katherine
Gupta, Somak Datta
Dickey, Susan
Kuhn, Tom
Lian, Thang
Manasseh, Christian
Nelson, David
Rezai, Shahram
Sharafsaleh, Ashkan
Shladover, Steven
VanderWerf, Joel
2010

This PATH Research Report covers the (Vehicle-Infrastructure Integration) VII California Development and Deployment (Task Order6217) efforts beginning in 2008 and concluding June 30, 2009. This is a successor to the report for TO 5217and reports theapplications-oriented research subsequent to that work.The report is organized by a synopsis of the background and reasons for the VII California project, then it summarizes some of the antecedent (TO 5217) work: the "Innovative Mobility Showcase" (2005), which established the architecture and, importantly the applications (curve overspeed...

The Quantified Traveler: Using Personal Travel Data to Promote Sustainable Transport Behavior

Jariyasunant, Jerald
Carrel, Andre
Ekambaram, Venkatesan
Gaker, D. J.
Kote, Thejovardhana
Raja Sengupta
Joan Walker
2011

With the advent of ubiquitous mobile sensing and self-tracking groups, travel demand researchers have a unique opportunity to combine these two developments to improve the state of the art of travel diary collection. While the use of mobile phones and the inference of travel diaries from GPS and sensor data allows for lower-cost, longer surveys, we show how the self-tracking movement can be leveraged to interest people in participating over a longer period of time. By compiling personalized feedback and statistics on participants’ travel habits during the survey, we can provide the...

A Casual Analysis of FlexPass: Incentives for Reducing Parking Demand

Tang, Dounan
Lin, Ziheng
Raja Sengupta
2016

A parking incentive program named FlexPass have been conducted in University of California, Berkley. The causal structure underlying employee parking behavior is examined in this study by a randomized controlled trial, where participants receiving treatment were offered incentives for parking less and taking other modes. This field experiment lasted for three months and recruited 392 staff and faculty members. Practicable problems encountered during the study were non-random differential dropout after the group assignment and non-ignorable missing data. Missing data were measured by follow...

Designing for Mode Shift Opportunity with Metropolitan Scale Simulation

Deodhar, Kanaad
Laurence, Colin
Jane Macfarlane
2019

Shifting vehicle drivers to alternate modes is becoming a key focus of city planning groups. Key to understanding how to posit new transit opportunities requires a granular understanding of origin-destination travel demand. By using Mobiliti, a HPC simulation developed at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory that populates origins and destinations and simulates their use of the transportation network, that granular understanding can be achieved. This data can be used to understand how current and potential future transit routes serve regional demand and how those services can be improved...