Data

Freeway Performance Measurement System (PeMS) Version 4

Varaiya, Pravin
2004

PeMS 4 is the latest of four task orders devoted to research, development, and maintenance of the PeMS system. PeMS collects, processes, stores, and makes available online data from the six Caltrans districts (D3, 4, 7, 8, 11, 12), which include the major urban areas in California. The data are obtained from 23,237 loops, grouped into 7,359 vehicle detector stations (VDS). These loops cover 2,812 out of 30,726 miles of interstate and state highways in California. PeMS began as a research project. As the research system evolved, Caltrans determined that the information it provided was very...

The Costs and Benefits of Home-Based Telecommuting

Shafizadeh, Kevan R.
Mokhtarian, Patricia L.
Niemeier, Debbie A.
Salomon, Ilan
2000

This report evaluates the costs and benefits of home-based telecommuting. Combining empirical data from the literature with a Monte Carlo simulation technique, a distribution of cost-benefit ratios is produced from three perspectives: the employer, the telecommuter, and the public sector.... Depending on the underlying assumptions, the results indicate that telecommuter benefit-cost ratios are generally above one if the employer bears the majority of the equipment cost burden. ...Even when parking and office space benefits are included, productivity lies at the heart of the telecommuting...

Estimating and Validating Models of Microscopic Driver Behavior with Video Data

Skabardonis, Alex
2005

This report describes the enhancements to the video data collection of the Berkeley Highway Laboratory (BHL), a unique surveillance system on a section of I-80 freeway in the city of Emeryville. We also present the development of advanced machine vision algorithms to process the video data to generate vehicle trajectories. A pilot application of the BHL system produced trajectories of over 4700 vehicles. This is the largest dataset of vehicle trajectories on extended freeway segments. In addition, algorithms and software were developed for data analysis and visualization.

A Cost-effective Traffic Data Collection System Based on the iDEN Mobile Telecommunication Network

Zhang, Liping
Li, Meng
Lau, Peter
Zhang, Wei-Bin
Leung, Kai
2008

This report describes a cost-effective data collection system for Caltrans 170 traffic signal controller. The data collection system is based on TCP/IP communication over existing low-cost mobile communication networks and Motorola® iDEN1 mobile handsets. An adaptive wireless flow control protocol is developed to ensure reliable continuously communication over unstable wireless link. The system is fully integrated with Caltrans 170 signal controllers and its CTNet server program. Lab testing shows that with the adaptive flow control protocol, each handset can deliver data fetched from...

Literature Review Report on Benefit/Cost Studies and Evaluations of Transit Management Systems

Jia, Xudong
Sullivan, Edward
Nuworsoo, Cornelius
Hockaday, Neil
2008

This study addresses the benefits and costs of Advanced Public Transportation Systems (APTS) applications in small and medium sized transit agencies using the research test implementation of a small transit oriented Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) on San Luis Obispo Transit as a case study. The Smart Transit System at San Luis Obispo is in a pre-commercialized state and implements the Efficient Development of Advanced Public Transportation Systems (EDAPTS) framework concept (Gerfen, 2001). The system has many potential benefits that will be identified and evaluated from a cost of...

Potential Erroneous Degradation of High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) Facilities

Fournier, Nicholas, PhD
Farid, Yashar Zeinali, PhD
Patire, Anthony David, PhD
2021

This document is the final report for Task ID 3710 (65A0759), a project titled “Potential Erroneous Degradation of High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) Facilities”. This report contains a compilation of three previous technical memorandums titled “Survey of Data-Mining Methods”, “Performance of Methods”, and “Magnitude of HOV Degradation”. HOV lane sensors in Caltrans’ Performance Management System (PeMS), are sometimes misconfigured as general-purpose lanes. In this situation, HOV lane data is mistakenly aggregated with general-purpose lane data and vice versa. The purpose of this project was to...

Onboard Monitoring and Reporting for Commercial Vehicle Safety (OBMS) Phase II: Field Operational Test

Misener, Jim
Nowakowski, Christopher
O'Connell, Jessica
Murray, John
2008

Each year in the United States over 450,000 large trucks are involved in crashes, resulting in about 5000 fatalities and 120,000 injuries. Significantly, truck driver error is a major causal factor to truck-involved crashes. This points toward onboard monitoring as a promising means to encourage good driving behavior, it would recognizing and provide necessary feedback to correct self-induced hazardous driving situations. This is the basis for our past prototype development effort, which has produced under Task Orders 5509 and 6609 a suite of hardware on a Freightliner Century Class.This...

Lateral Control of Heavy Vehicles for Automated Systems

Hingwe, Pushkar
Wang, Jen-Yu
Tai, Meihua
Tomizuka, Masayoshi
2003

This is the final report for MOU 313, "Lateral Control of Heavy Vehicles for Automated Highway Systems". It address the following task items: Analysis and synthesis of control algorithms based on system identification and calibration results (Task 4. in the MPU), Closed loop results at highway speeds (Task 5), limits and persormance of sensors, actuators and control schemes as infered from data collected during closed loop experiments at 55 MPH (task 6) and baseline safety requirements based on closed loop data (task 7) Five controllers were designed based on the model identification study...

Vehicle Assist and Automation Demonstration Report

California Department of Transportation (Caltrans)
Partners for Advanced Transportation Technology (PATH)
2017

Vehicle Assist and Automation (VAA) systems enable lane-keeping and precision docking of transit vehicles. They offer the opportunities of providing high-quality transit service within reduced lane widths. Sponsored by the United States Department of Transportation, this VAA project aimed to demonstrate the technical merits and feasibility of VAA applications in bus revenue service. The VAA Demonstration project was carried out through the four phases of design, development, deployment, and operational tests. In the design phase, the system architecture and requirements were finalized, and...

Development of an Integrated Microscopic Traffic Simulation and Signal Timing Optimization Tool

Yin, Yafeng
Liu, Henry X.
Laval, Jorge A.
Lu, Xiao-Yun
Li, Meng
Pilachowski, Joshua
Zhang, Wei-Bin
2007

A big segment of the traffic signal control systems in California and United States are closed-loop systems. Because wide-scale deployment of advanced adaptive control systems may be many years away due to the associated high costs, there is a significant need to improve the effectiveness of the state-of-the-practice closed-loop systems. To address the need, this project focuses on: 1) developing an integrated micro-simulation/signal optimization tool to enhance the capability of generating efficient signal timing plans, and 2) developing a systematic approach to make closed-loop systems...