PATH

Automatic Diagnostics of Loop Detectors and the Data Collection System in the Berkeley Highway Lab

May, Adolf
Coifman, Benjamin
Cayford, Randall
Merritt, Greg
2004

This document is the final report for the 2003 Berkeley Highway Laboratory (BHL) project that is part of the University of California's PATH program and supported by the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans). The primary objectives of this project have been to maintain, improve, and conduct research on the BHL detector system. This report contains seven chapters that describe the work undertaken and the results of each task of the project. The first chapter introduces the project, provides a project background, and a site description. The next five chapters describe the...

Control of Heavy-Duty Trucks: Environmental and Fuel Economy Considerations

Zhang, Jianlong
Ioannou, Petros
2004

In this project we investigate the effect of heavy-duty trucks, equipped with different Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) systems, on the environment and traffic flow characteristics. The sluggish dynamics of trucks whether manual or ACC that is due to their limited acceleration capabilities filter speed disturbances caused by leading vehicles and lead to beneficial effects on the environment and traffic flow characteristics. This response however may lead to higher travel times in certain situations as well as invite cut-ins from neighboring lanes causing additional disturbances. A new ACC...

An Assessment of Loop Detector and RTMS Performance

Coifman, Benjamin
2004

Traffic detectors support most traffic management applications, so it is important that a detector performs as expected. This study evaluates the performance of four loop sensor models and the Remote Traffic Microwave Sensor (RTMS), adding to the body of sensor performance knowledge through the use of new analytical techniques. The study collected contact closure data from all five of the detectors and concurrent video data. Each loop sensor was deployed following Caltrans guidelines for at least 24 hours across dual loop detectors in each lane of I-80, north of Oakland, CA. The research...

Evaluation of Feasibility of UAV Technologies for Remote Surveying BART Rail Systems

2018

Routine inspection and monitoring of railway tracks and facilities is an important task to ensure operational safety. The existing standard manual and rail vehicle based investigation are substantially time consuming and inaccurate. UAV-based autonomous monitoring and inspection technology has shown great potential in many fields and industries but it has been rarely explored in railway transit systems. UC Berkeley California Partners for Advanced Transportation Technologies   (PATH) in partnership with Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) investigated  the application...

Power System Reliability for Precision Docking and Electronic Guidance Systems

Nesgaard, Carsten
Sanders, Seth
Zhang, Wei-Bin
2005

This final reports the fault analysis of precision docking system and safety design of the safety critical elements for precision docking system. The report includes three Parts, including:Part I provides a description of the Precision Docking System and reports analysis for fault diagnosis and safety design of automated steering controller and Electronic Control Unit (ECU) for steering actuator. It also reports a demonstration PATH conducted during the National Intelligent Vehicle Initiative demonstration organized by the US Department of Transportation Joint Program Office.Part II report...

Highway Electrification And Automation Technologies - Regional Impacts Analysis Project: Phase Iii: Impacts Analysis Results

Scag
Path
1993

This report presents the third, and final, phase of the Highway Electrification and Automation Technologies Regional Impacts Analysis Project (HE&A). The focus of Phase III report is the assessment of regional impacts associated with application of roadway electrification, and automation technologies to selected freeway sections in the Southern California region.

Development And Experimental Evaluation Of Autonomous Vehicles For Roadway/vehicle Cooperative Driving

Ioannou, Petros
1998

Automatic vehicle following is an important feature of a fully or partially automated highway system (AHS). The on-board vehicle control system should be able to accept and process inputs from the driver, the infrastructure and other vehicles, perform diag- nostics and provide the appropriate commands to actuators so that the resulting motion of the vehicle is safe and compatible with the AHS objectives. The purpose of this paper is to design and test a vehicle control system in order to achieve full vehicle automation in the longitudinal direction for several modes of operation, where the...

Bus Operations in Santa Clara County, Potential Uses of AVL, and Framework for Evaluating Control Strategies

Chira-Chavala, T.
Gillen, David
Klieman, Lee
Marshall, Amy
1999

The Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA), which provides public transportation to citizens of Santa Clara County, California, operates buses, light rail, and paratransit service. The VTA is currently installing automatic vehicle location (AVL) equipment on its bus fleet. This report presents the results of Phase 1 research, which examines the various performance and operational characteristics of the fixed-route bus system operated by the VTA. The purpose is to identify performance characteristics of the bus system that should and could be improved with and without utilizing...

Brake System Modeling and Control

Hedrick, J. K.
Uchanski, M.
2001

MOU308 provides solutions to two common brake control problems: variable brake torque gain and brake rotor-induced brake torque oscillations. The adaptive control solution for the variable brake torque gain problem is shown to work experimentally, and the algorithm to eliminate brake torque oscillations is demonstrated in simulation. In addition, documentation is provided for differential braking hardware, wheel speed measurement hardware, and a strain-based brake torque sensor that were constructed to test these algorithms.

Smart Parking Management Pilot Project: A Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) District Parking Demonstration

Shaheen, Susan
Rodier, Caroline
Eaken, Amanda M.
2005

In almost every major city in the U.S. and internationally, parking problems are ubiquitous. It is well known that the limited availability of parking contributes to roadway congestion, air pollution, and driver frustration and that the cost of expanding traditional parking capacity is frequently prohibitive. However, less research has addressed the effect of insufficient parking at transit stations on transit use. In the San Francisco Bay Area, parking has recently been at or near capacity at many of the 31 Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) District stations with parking facilities. Smart...