Smart Cities

Vehicle-Actuated Control of a Diamond Interchange

Newell, Gordon F.
1998

We present here a vehicle-actuated traffic signal control scheme for a simple geometry of a diamond interchange. The scheme is guaranteed not to have blockage, to adjust automatically to changing flows and operate on a shorter mean cycle time than most fixed-time plans, at least during times of heavy traffic.

California’s Freeway Service Patrol Program: Management Information System Annual Report Fiscal Year 2017-18

Mauch, Michael
Skabardonis, Alex
2019

The Freeway Service Patrol (FSP) is an incident management program implemented by Caltrans, the California Highway Patrol and local partner agencies to quickly detect and assist disabled vehicles and reduce non-recurring congestion along the freeway during peak commute hours. The first FSP program was piloted in Los Angeles, and was later expanded to other regions by state legislation in 1991. As of June 2018, there were fourteen participating FSP Programs operating in California, deploying 318 tow trucks and covering over 1,725 (center-line) miles of congested California freeways. The...

Where are Private “Smart City” Transportation Technologies Concentrated in California?

Huang, Amy
Post, Alison E.
Ratan, Ishana
Hill, Mary C.
Zhao, Bingyu
2022

In recent years, “smart city” information and communication technologies have proliferated. For local government agencies, procuring and introducing these technologies offers the possibility to manage infrastructure assets more effectively, plan for preventive maintenance, and disseminate schedules and information about transit and other services. Many of these technologies are deployed by private firms in the context of local regulations and government-sponsored incentives. In the transportation sector, examples of “smart city” technology services provided by private firms include:...

Spatial Models of Morning Commute Consistent with Realistic Traffic Behavior

Lago, Alejandro
2003

Urban planners are increasingly concerned about the sprawling suburban development in metropolitan areas around the world, which they often blame for growing traffic congestion and excessive highway investment needs. This dissertation seeks to shed light on this issue by studying the relationship between morning commute congestion and urban form. The causes and consequences of traffic congestion have been extensively studied in the economics and engineering literatures. Unfortunately, most conclusions have been drawn from very idealized models, which either fail to consider adequately the...

Vehicle Reidentification and Travel Time Measurement Using Loop Detector Speed Traps

1998

This dissertation presents a vehicle reidentification algorithm for consecutive detector stations on a freeway, whereby a vehicle measurement made at a downstream detector station is matched with the vehicle’s corresponding measurement at an upstream station. The algorithm should improve freeway surveillance by measuring the actual vehicle travel times; these are simply the differences in the times that each (matched) vehicle arrives to the upstream and downstream stations. Thus, it will be possible to quantify conditions between widely spaced detector stations rather than assuming that...

Urban Mass Transit Planning

Homburger, Wolfgang S.
Carroll, J. Douglas, Jr.
Einsweiler, Robert C.
Fertal, Martin J.
Herring, Frank W.
Hyde, Donald C.
Kleiber, Michael C.
Lash, Michael
Pignataro, Louis J.
Sevin, Ali F.
1967

In the fall of 1966 a short course on ’’Urban Mass Transit Planning” was developed by the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn with the assistance of the New York State Science and Technology Foundation and the cooperation of the U.S. Bureau of Public Roads. The course was presented both by the Polytechnic Institute in Brooklyn and by the Institute of Transportation and Traffic Engineering, University of California, and University of California Extension, in Asilomar, Calif.A set of course notes was written for that offering and reproduced in limited quantity. Presented herein is an expansion...

Advancing Bus Rapid Transit and Transit Oriented Corridorsin California’s Central Valley

Braughton, Matthew
Brill, Matthew
Lee, Stephen
Binger, Gary
Cervero, Robert
2011

This study explores possibilities for advancing bus rapid transit (BRT) systems and associated higher density land development in the Central Valley of California. It uses photo-simulations and stakeholder reactions to visual images to gauge public attitudes toward what would be a fairly radical transformation of urban environments in traditionally car-oriented settings.The kinds of transformations that would be needed to economically justify higher quality BRT services will likely require better and more frequent bus as well as amenities in the form of street trees, landscaping, street...

Toward Green TODs

Ververo, Robert
Sullivan, Cathleen
2010

Green Transit Oriented Developments (TODs) shrink environmental footprints by reducing Vehicle Kilometers Traveled (VKT)/ Vehicle Miles Travled (VMT) and incorporating green urbanism and architecture in community designs. Synergies from combining TOD and green urbanism derive from increased densities, which promote transit usage and conserve heating/cooling expenses; mixed land uses which promote non-motorized transportation and limited-range electric vehicles; reduced impervious parking services matched by increased open space and community gardens; and, opportunities for generating solar...

A Dynamic Congestion Pricing Strategy for High-Occupancy Toll Lanes

Jang, Kitae
Chung, Koohong
2010

High Occupancy Toll (HOT) lanes are emerging as a solution to address the underutilization of High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) lanes and also means of generating revenue for state department of transportation. This paper proposes a method for dynamically determining the HOT toll price in response to the changes in traffic condition and documents procedures for estimating parameters needed for the proposed pricing strategies: revenue maximization and delay minimization. The proposed strategies have been applied to 14-miles of freeway segment in the San Francisco Bay Area, and the findings show...

Applying UrbanSim to Transportation Issues in Cities

Foti, Fletcher
2015

UrbanSim(link is external) is a software-based simulation system for supporting planning and analysis of urban development, incorporating the interactions between land use, transportation, the economy, and the environment. It is the result of over 15 years of active research, and has been applied to planning processes of over a dozen regional governments and large cities. Recent improvements to UrbanSim include an accessibility engine to compute walking-scale accessibility metrics over a metropolitan area in less than a second, and the ability to run real estate pro formas on the complete...