Connected and Automated Vehicles

A Fuzzy Rule-Based Controller for Automotive Vehicle Guidance

Hessburg, Thomas
Tomizuka, Masayoshi
1991

A fuzzy rule-based controller is applied to lateral guidance of a vehicle for an automated highway system. The fuzzy rules, based on human drivers' experiences, are developed to track the center of a lane in the presence of external disturbances and over a range of vehicle operating conditions.

A First Example Specification of an Automated Freeway

Hitchcock, Anthony
1991

This paper presents a specification for an automated freeway in a fully formal manner. A series of safety analyses have been carried out on the specification. The objective of the program is to derive a technique of safety analysis for such systems. Readers are advised to consult " Methods for Analysis of IVHS Safety: Final Report of PATH MOU 19" by the author for background information to this report.

A Functional Architecture for Automated Highway Traffic Planning

Tsao, H. S. Jacob
1994

This report defines an architecture for Automated Highway System (AHS) capacity-optimizing traffic planning functions. It identifies major traffic planning functions useful for optimizing the capacity of one or more major AHS operating scenarios and organizes them in a robust architecture that is modular, hierarchical, complete, expandable and integratable.

A Dynamic Visualization Environment for The Design and Evaluation Of Automatic Vehicle Control Systems

Xu, Z.
1995

This document presents Dynamic Visualization, a project associated with the California PATH Program. The objective of the project is to develop a software which can animate automated highways, visualize the dynamics of automatic vehicles, and help the design and evaluation of automatic vehicle systems. This report summarizes the accomplishments of the project, describes the functions of the developed software, and provides an explanation of how to use the software.

A Continuing Systems-Level Evaluation of Automated Urban Freeways: Year Three

Johnston, Robert A.
Ceerla, Raju
1993

The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the travel and emissions impacts of urban freeway automation scenarios and to compare these to travel demand reduction scenarios, such as travel pricing and land use intensification. The Sacramento regional travel demand model set was used and an alternatives analysis was conducted. Two protocols are used to operate the model set. Results are discussed, comparing the alternative scenarios, and methodological findings are discussed, comparing the results from the two protocols for operating the model set. Methodological findings present new ideas...

A Comparative Systems-Level Analysis: Automated Freeways, Hov Lanes, Transit Expansion, Pricing Policies and Land Use Intensification

Johnston, Robert
1997

The focus of this project was to examine the potential travel, emissions, and consumer benefits of advanced freeway automation and travel demand management measures. The Sacramento Regional Travel Demand model (SACMET 95) was used to simulate the travel effects of travel demand management measures in the Sacramento region for a twenty year time horizon. The scenarios examined included various combinations of automated freeways, new High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) lanes, transit, land use intensification, and pricing policies.

Modeling and Simulation Of The Automated Highway System

Eskafi, Farokh H.
1996

This report presents the hierarchical structure for the control design of an Automated Highway System (AHS). This control hierarchy has four layers: network, link, coordination, and regulation. It is used to model different AHS proposals. Control layers and the internal structure of each layer and the interfaces between then are described. Three basic maneuvers are described: join, split, and change lane. The SmartPath simulation tools are described to enable simulating AHS scenarios. The advantages of SmartPath include providing a graphical interface, providing microsimulation, and also...

Zero-Shot Autonomous Vehicle Policy Transfer: From Simulation to Real-World via Adversarial Learning

Chalaki, Behdad
Beaver, Logan E.
Remer, Ben
Jang, Kathy
Vinitsky, Eugene
Bayen, Alexandre
Malikopoulos, Andreas A.
2020

In this article, we demonstrate a zero-shot transfer of an autonomous driving policy from simulation to University of Delaware's scaled smart city with adversarial multi-agent reinforcement learning, in which an adversary attempts to decrease the net reward by perturbing both the inputs and outputs of the autonomous vehicles during training. We train the autonomous vehicles to coordinate with each other while crossing a roundabout in the presence of an adversary in simulation. The adversarial policy successfully reproduces the simulated behavior and incidentally outperforms, in terms of...

Feasibility of a Gyroscope-Free Inertial Navigation System for Tracking Rigid Body Motion

Tan, Chin-Woo
Mostov, Kirill
Varaiya, Pravin
2000

We study the feasibility of designing an accelerometer-based gyroscope-free inertial navigation system (INS) that uses only accelerometers to compute the linear and angular motions of a rigid body.

Development and Field Testing of An Interactive Transit Station Information System (ITSIS) Using Connected Vehicle Technologies

Meng, Huadong
Tsao, Jacob
Zhou, Kun
Picar, Justin
Mizuno, Bradley
Zhang, Wei-Bin
2018

The objective of Interactive Transit Station Information System (ITSIS) is to better inform transit travelers during their trips and to enable dynamic transit operations to better serve travelers. The ultimate goal is to make transit more friendly and attractive to the traveling population such that transit will become a viable choice for travel and an integrated part of the solution for congestion relief. This report documents a research effort to develop and test a ITSIS prototype that uses Connected Vehicle technologies to enable the real-time interaction between passengers and transit...